The US Voting Rights Act of 1965
Witness History
BBC
4.5 • 1.6K Ratings
🗓️ 15 October 2020
⏱️ 14 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Although African Americans were guaranteed the right to vote by the constitution, many in the south were being denied that right. During the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 60s black voting rights activists had been beaten and killed but it was events in Selma Alabama in 1965 that outraged many Americans. In March 1965 hundreds of peaceful protesters were brutally beaten by Alabama state troops as they tried to cross the Edmund Pettus Bridge. The bloodshed in Selma prompted President Lyndon B Johnson to push for the Voting Rights Act of 1965, one of the most significant pieces of legislation ever passed by Congress. The landmark Act was brought in to tackle racial discrimination during elections and to guarantee the rights of African Americans to vote. Farhana Haider has been listening to the archive.
Photo President Lyndon Johnson hands a souvenir pen to the Reverend Martin Luther King Jr after signing the Voting Rights Bill at the US Capital, Washington DC, August 1965. Credit Getty Images.
Transcript
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| 0:30.9 | Hello and thank you for downloading the Witness History Podcast from the BBC World Service |
| 0:39.2 | I'm for Hana Hither and today we're delving into the archives and going back to 1965 to the height of the |
| 0:46.8 | civil rights struggle in the USA when the Voting Rights Act was passed into law. |
| 0:52.1 | The landmark legislation was brought in to |
| 0:54.3 | tackle racial discrimination during elections and to guarantee the rights of |
| 0:58.4 | African Americans to vote. Just to warn you, this program uses some language in a historical context that some listeners may find offensive today. |
| 1:07.0 | Although African Americans were guaranteed the right to vote by the Constitution, |
| 1:17.5 | many in the South were denied that right. They faced tremendous obstacles |
| 1:22.2 | including poll taxes, so-called literacy tests and other bureaucratic restrictions. |
| 1:28.0 | Black voters also risked harassment, intimidation, economic reprisals and physical violence where they tried to register or vote. |
| 1:36.8 | And so many weren't registered voters and as a result had very little, if any, political power, |
| 1:42.3 | either locally or nationally. |
| 1:44.0 | The next thing that they said that we have is to register and to vote. |
| 1:49.0 | Every Negro in Albany and the citizens who is eligible to vote and can register ought to go down and register. |
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