4.3 • 1.4K Ratings
🗓️ 29 June 2023
⏱️ 15 minutes
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0:00.0 | This is Cosmos Quickly, I'm Lee Billings. |
0:07.9 | Gravitational waves, ripples in the fabric of space time, first predicted by Einstein |
0:12.5 | more than a century ago, are one of astronomy's hottest topics. |
0:17.3 | Ever since their first direct detection in 2015, most gravitational waves and astronomers |
0:22.2 | catalogs have come from pairs of colliding middleweight black holes. |
0:27.0 | Other sources should exist, however, chief among them, mergers of supermassive black holes |
0:32.8 | weighing millions to billions of suns. |
0:37.0 | But these giant collisions make correspondingly huge gravitational waves, so big in fact that |
0:43.4 | their wavelengths are larger than our entire solar system and measurable in light years. |
0:50.6 | That enormity makes them enormously hard to detect, crest to trough a single such |
0:56.7 | wave could take more than a decade to pass through our solar system, despite moving |
1:01.2 | at the speed of light. |
1:02.8 | So how can we see them? |
1:04.9 | The best solution astronomers have stumbled upon is to effectively build a galaxy-sized |
1:09.8 | detector, looking for the wave's tell-tale tweaks to the spins of dead stars called pulsars |
1:15.8 | scattered throughout the Milky Way. |
1:18.6 | Several of these so-called pulsar timing array projects exist, and after more than 15 |
1:23.8 | years of operations, one called nanograph has now found the best evidence yet for the |
1:29.9 | super-size, super-hard to see gravitational waves they've all been looking for. |
1:36.0 | Today on the show, we have three members of the nanograph team to talk about this exciting |
1:40.0 | development. |
1:43.0 | Hey, everybody. |
... |
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