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🗓️ 11 November 2021
⏱️ 9 minutes
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0:00.0 | On November 11, 1918, the First World War came to an end. |
0:04.0 | Or to be more precise, the fighting stopped. |
0:07.0 | For the next eight months, however, a final peace treaty was hammered out, |
0:10.0 | and hanging over the negotiations was the very real threat that fighting could break out again. |
0:15.0 | In the end, the treaty ended the world's greatest war and it might have been the starting point for an even worse one. |
0:20.0 | Learn more about the treaty of Versailles, the agreement which ended World War I on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily. November 11th is honored as armistist Day, Remembrance Day, or Veterans Day in countries around the world. |
0:47.0 | This was the day in 1918 when the Great War, the War to End All Wars, finally ended. |
0:52.0 | However, while it was the end of the fighting, it wasn't the end of the |
0:55.0 | conflict per se. The terms of the peace still had to be hammered out, and the armistice |
0:59.6 | wasn't necessarily a permanent thing. While no one really wanted to start fighting again, the threat of |
1:04.8 | resuming hostilities was always in the air. Before I get into the details of the Paris Peace |
1:09.5 | Conference that led to the Treaty of Versailles, I should note a few things about how the peace was negotiated. |
1:15.3 | The central powers in the war, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Turkey, all had separate |
1:21.4 | peace treaties which were negotiated and signed with the allies. |
1:25.0 | As the Austro-Hungarian Empire was broken up, separate treaties were signed with both new countries. |
1:30.0 | The Treaty of St. Romain and lay was the Treaty with the New Republic of Austria. |
1:33.6 | They had to give up some territory which formed the basis of the New Republic of Czechoslovakia. |
1:38.0 | The United States signed a separate treaty with Austria. The Treaty of La Zen was the treaty signed with the New Turkish |
1:44.2 | Republic and the Treaty of Newly Sir Seine was the treaty that ended the war with |
1:48.3 | Bulgaria. The Treaty of Versailles was a treaty that was only signed with Germany which was by far the largest |
1:54.2 | belligerent of the Central Powers. The Paris Peace Conference convened about two |
1:58.3 | months after the armistice was signed in January of 1919. All of the parties which entered the conference had their own |
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