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The Daily

The Sunday Read: ‘The Ongoing Mystery of Covid’s Origin’

The Daily

The New York Times

Daily News, News

4.4102.8K Ratings

🗓️ 20 August 2023

⏱️ 62 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Where did it come from? More than three years into the pandemic with untold millions of people dead, that question about the origin of Covid-19 remains widely disputed and fraught, with facts sparkling amid a tangle of analyses and hypotheticals like Christmas lights strung on a dark, thorny tree. One school of thought holds that the virus, known to science as SARS-CoV-2, spread to humans from a nonhuman animal, probably in the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market, an emporium brimming with fish, meats and wildlife on sale as food in Wuhan, China. Another school argues that the virus was laboratory-engineered as a bioweapon to infect humans and cause them harm, and was possibly devised in a “shadow project” sponsored by the People’s Liberation Army of China. A third school, more moderate than the second but also implicating laboratory work, suggests that the virus got into its first human victim by accident at the Wuhan Institute of Virology, a research complex on the eastern side of the city, maybe after undergoing well-meaning but reckless genetic manipulation that made it more dangerous to people. If you feel confused by these possibilities, undecided, suspicious of overconfident assertions — or just tired of the whole subject of the pandemic and whatever little bug has caused it — be assured that you aren’t the only one.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi, this is David Kwaman. I'm an author and journalist and I've been writing articles

0:09.8

and books about emerging diseases and novel viruses for the past two decades.

0:16.6

This week's Sunday Read is a story of mine about the origins of the COVID virus.

0:23.1

We still don't know, with total certainty, how the coronavirus pandemic started. Where

0:29.3

did that virus come from? Earlier this year, I saw that the idea of a lab leak origin

0:36.3

was becoming more popular, even though there was no increase in evidence to support that

0:41.4

hypothesis. And that imbalance concerned me had puzzled me. So, in this piece I wrote

0:49.4

for the New York Times magazine, I explored two questions that are still controversial

0:54.5

more than three and a half years into this pandemic.

0:59.5

First, what is the origin of the virus known as SARS-CoV-2? Where did it come from?

1:06.8

And second, why is the preponderance of evidence on one side of the debate and the preponderance

1:13.1

of public opinion on another? So, the origins debate centers on three main hypotheses.

1:21.7

The first is the natural origin hypothesis, the idea that the virus spilled over from

1:27.4

a wild animal, probably an animal that had been brought to the infamous wet market, the

1:32.7

one on market, in Wuhan, China, and was being sold for food.

1:38.2

The second hypothesis argues that the COVID virus is a bio-weapon that was intentionally engineered

1:44.6

and released to infect people. And then there is a third theory, the lab leak hypothesis.

1:52.3

It suggests that a lab worker in Wuhan was doing research on coronaviruses, possibly altering

1:58.7

a virus's genome to see if certain alterations would make it more dangerous to humans. And

2:04.5

then this lab worker, so the theory goes, got infected with the virus and carried it out

2:10.3

into the world. And that became the pandemic.

2:14.3

Now, I want to emphasize that we still don't know for sure which of these hypotheses

...

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