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WSJ What’s News

The Struggle to Keep America’s Workers Safe

WSJ What’s News

The Wall Street Journal

Daily News, News

44K Ratings

🗓️ 21 December 2025

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

For over 100 years, keeping Americans safe on the job has challenged the country's free-market economy. Businesses often preferred to regulate their workplaces without government oversight. But that track record is mixed. And federal efforts at safeguarding job sites at times have fallen short. Host Katherine Sullivan explores how far we've come since Frances Perkins helped put employee safety in the spotlight and what American workers still face now when they go to work.  This episode is part of The Wall Street Journal’s USA250: The Story of the World’s Greatest Economy, a collection of articles, videos and podcasts aiming to offer a deeper understanding of how America has evolved. Additional reading and listening: A Timeline of Key Moments in the History of Work in America  Coal Miners’ Trade Off: Trump Boosts Production but Slashes Safety Programs  An Economy Built on Speculation—for Better and for Worse  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is a new era of American innovation. Using Google AI, Etsy is making it easier for shoppers

0:05.7

to discover unique creations and helping sellers connect with the people who love their work.

0:10.5

Learn more at g.co.com American Innovation.

0:18.2

When Eric Reyes-Briga first got a job in the stone fabrication industry, he liked it.

0:24.2

He worked with customers and learned a skilled trade.

0:27.7

For me, it was interesting because I'm the kind of person that likes to learn a lot of things.

0:32.5

It was something new.

0:34.1

Reyes-Briga, who's now 36 years old and has two children, was making countertops, like

0:39.7

the ones you may have in your kitchen or bathroom.

0:42.7

He would take large slabs of stone and cut them to a customer's specific dimensions, then

0:48.2

polish and round off the edges, exactly to spec.

0:52.2

He says they took basic precautions in his shop. No one told him about the risks.

0:57.4

Nobody was saying anything about it was dangerous or somebody saying, you know, why you had to wear

1:01.6

this kind of thing, where he's going to do this to your body. They never said anything.

1:06.5

About two years ago, Ray Esperiga's father-in-law, who he worked alongside, had trouble breathing.

1:12.6

He was diagnosed with a disease he had never heard of. Silicosis.

1:17.7

Silicosis is an irreversible, incurable lung disease, caught from inhaling small particles of silica

1:23.7

dust over several decades, usually in heavy industrial settings.

1:28.2

It's been called Grinders' disease, miners pythus, and potters rot.

1:33.2

It's the world's oldest known occupational disease.

1:36.5

There's evidence of it occurring in Neolithic men who chiseled tools and weapons out of stone.

1:41.6

It's also been seen in the lungs of Egyptian mummies.

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