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The History Hour

The Street Battle That Rocked Brazil

The History Hour

BBC

Personal Journals, History, Society & Culture

4.4912 Ratings

🗓️ 6 October 2018

⏱️ 50 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In October 1968, students from two neighbouring universities in the centre of São Paulo clashed in a battle which left one dead and many injured. We hear how the so-called 'Battle of Maria Antônia' drove Brazil deeper into a military dictatorship which is still controversial to this day. Plus, a pioneering race relations case in Britain during World War 2, the invention of artificial skin and fashion in the Soviet Union.

Photo: the 'Battle of Maria Antonia', São Paulo, 1968. Credit: Agência Estado/AFP

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the History Hour Podcast from the BBC World Service with me Max Pearson

0:04.8

The Past brought to life by those who were there.

0:08.0

This week a pioneering campaigner on race relations in Britain during the Second World War.

0:12.8

When we arrived, they accepted the English section of our party and rejected the coloured section.

0:20.0

And in order to set the example, I took action against the hotel.

0:24.0

Also we meet the inventor of artificial skin.

0:28.0

Looking at these slides I could not see any scar anymore.

0:32.0

There was no scar. Instead of scar there was another kind of

0:36.2

tissue. This was something entirely new. Plus, fashion in the Soviet Union and the poetry night that launched America's beat generation.

0:45.3

The image of the evening that's important to me is the faces in the audience looking up at

0:51.2

us and I realized they were hungry for what we had to say.

0:55.0

But we begin in Brazil where the current election process has held out the possibility of a candidate

1:01.0

Jayab Bolsonaro being voted in as president even though, or perhaps because, he has professed himself an admirer of the military dictatorship which ran from 1964 to 1985.

1:13.0

There are five candidates in total,

1:15.0

and a second round runoff vote between the two who come out on top on Sunday

1:18.0

is likely to be required.

1:20.0

But whoever wins, the campaigning has harked back to the old days of that dictatorship.

1:25.2

So we're looking at one of the key events from that period.

1:28.2

In October 1968, a violent street battle erupted between students from the left and the right in the centre of Sao Paulo.

1:36.0

It became a symbol of political and social tension in Brazil.

1:40.0

Thomas Papin has been talking to two former students who were there.

1:45.0

In 1968, Paul Di Tarsu Vinszlao was a student at the University of San Paolo.

...

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