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History Time

The Spanish Flu & How The World Recovered (1918-1929)

History Time

History Time

Byzantines, Romans, Literature, Society & Culture, Education, Vikings, Ancient History, History, Arts, Anglo-saxons, British History, History Time

4.8651 Ratings

🗓️ 8 March 2021

⏱️ 33 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Just over a hundred years ago, a deadly pandemic swept across the face of planet Earth,

0:10.0

killing anywhere between 20 and 100 million people.

0:20.0

Potentially far more than the Great War immediately preceding it.

0:24.6

Yet, until recently, this was a forgotten pandemic, downplayed by governments and media outlets

0:33.6

all over the world, known as the Spanish flu, simply because the Republican leadership

0:42.0

in Spain at the time continued to report on it when other governments refused.

0:50.6

It's only in the last few decades that the sheer scale and historical significance of such an outbreak

0:56.6

has been realised, potentially having just as much impact on humanity as the First World War.

1:09.9

Like earlier pandemics in history, all the way back to the plague of Athens, the Antonine

1:16.9

plague, the Plague of Justinian, and most famously the Black Death.

1:23.7

This was a deadly disease, particularly for people who had almost no knowledge of how to fight it,

1:31.3

killing off huge swathes of the population.

1:40.3

Between 1918 and 1920, somewhere between a half and two-thirds of the world's population were infected,

1:49.3

with an indiscriminate death rate of around 5%.

1:53.5

Nowhere near that of the Black Death, but enough all the same.

2:08.6

In the much more interconnected world of the 20th century, the young affected just as much as the old. On a whole, the majority of people survived, which is precisely why the disease was so deadly,

2:24.3

allowing it to spread to every corner of the globe.

2:30.3

Yet, after the mass graves were filled, after each one of these deadly plagues in history

2:37.3

subsided, the people returned, picked up where they'd left off, recovered, sometimes finding

2:47.3

themselves in much better positions than they'd been in before.

2:53.6

After the Black Death in the 14th century, the peasantry in England, fewer in numbers

2:59.4

and higher in demand got a new lease on social mobility. For some historians, paving the

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