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13 Minutes Presents: The Space Shuttle

The Space Shuttle: 5. Space truck

13 Minutes Presents: The Space Shuttle

BBC

Society & Culture, Documentary, History

9.54.7K Ratings

🗓️ 11 August 2025

⏱️ 44 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

President Ronald Reagan declares the space shuttle open for business. It’s Independence Day 1982. And we’re in the sweltering Mojave desert of California.

Carrying commercial satellites into orbit is one of the shuttle’s jobs. But things start to go wrong for the astronauts when a $75-million satellite is lost in space.

And that’s just the start of a series of unfortunate events. Can they fix it and prove the space shuttle’s worth?

Some scenes in this series use recreated sound effects.

13 Minutes Presents: The Space Shuttle is a BBC Audio Science Unit production for the BBC World Service.

Hosted by space scientist Maggie Aderin-Pocock.

Theme music by Hans Zimmer and Christian Lundberg, and produced by Russell Emanuel, for Bleeding Fingers Music.

Archive: Ronald Reagan declares Space Shuttle open for business, Reagan Library, 1982 The story of satellite WESTAR 6 and Palapa, CBS News, 1986 STS 41-B coverage, CBS News and KTRH News, 1984 Mission audio and oral histories, Nasa History Office

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Some scenes in this series use recreated sound effects.

0:06.9

This is a hexagon reconnaissance satellite, and this was developed in the late 1960s.

0:15.5

At the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force, you can stand underneath a monster of a satellite.

0:21.6

This is a really big satellite.

0:23.6

It's the size of a school bus.

0:25.6

Dwayne Day is a space historian and a walking encyclopedia on the US military space program.

0:32.6

I remember a friend of mine, he had seen one of the early ones in the 1970s and he told me that it reminded

0:39.3

him of a locomotive. It has a cylindrical section at the back, which was where the rocket

0:45.2

motor was located and they used that rocket to re-boost it as it sank down in orbit.

0:52.2

It's called the KH9 hexagon, also known as the big bird.

0:57.7

This isn't any ordinary satellite.

1:00.2

This one was used to gather intelligence.

1:04.0

Its story goes back to the 1970s when the Cold War was at its height, a time when space

1:09.3

was a potential new battlefront.

1:13.6

And in the middle, it has two powerful cameras, and the cameras would swing back and forth

1:19.6

and would record large portions of territory below on film that went through the satellite

1:26.6

at very high speed.

1:29.6

Hexigan's cameras would grab images of the land below it,

1:33.6

not digitally as we do today, but on analog photographic film.

1:38.3

That showed what the Soviet Union was doing,

1:41.1

where their aircraft were deployed,

1:43.2

where their armies were in the field and

...

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