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Retropod

The Soviet officer who stopped World War III

Retropod

The Washington Post

History, Kids & Family, Education For Kids

4.5670 Ratings

🗓️ 4 February 2019

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1983, Stanislav Petrov, a lieutenant colonel in the Soviet Union’s Air Defense Forces, trusted his gut and averted a global nuclear catastrophe.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This winter, join the Washington Post in its fight against hunger, homelessness, and poverty

0:04.9

with the contribution to Post Helping Hand. To learn more and donate, visit posthelpinghand.com.

0:12.9

Hey, history lovers. I'm Mike Rosenwald with Retropod, a show about the past, rediscovered.

0:20.7

On September 26, 1983, Luton about the past, rediscovered.

0:24.1

On September 26, 1983,

0:30.0

Lieutenant Colonel Stanislav Petrov of the Soviet Union's air defense forces was sitting in the commander's chair on overnight duty

0:32.9

in a secret bunker southwest of Moscow.

0:36.6

His job was to monitor his country's early warning satellites over the United States.

0:42.8

Just after midnight, the sirens began blaring.

0:47.1

They were alerting him that the U.S. had just launched a nuclear missile attack against the Soviet Union.

0:53.5

A second missile was launched, then another, then two more.

0:58.8

A red button on the panel in front of him flashed the word,

1:02.1

start.

1:03.1

On his computer screen was the word launch in red, bold letters.

1:08.4

He had only minutes, if not seconds, to act. His decision that day undoubtedly

1:15.8

changed the world. Stanislav Petrov died in 2017 in relative obscurity. He had been living on a small pension in a town outside Moscow.

1:31.3

His funeral was attended by only a handful of family members.

1:35.3

The story of what he did that day in 1983 wasn't even known publicly until the late 1990s.

1:43.3

Military Protocol known publicly until the late 1990s.

2:00.0

Military protocol instructed him to tell his commanders that five intercontinental ballistic missiles had been launched against them by the United States so that the Soviet government could plan a counterattack.

2:08.2

In a 2014 documentary called The Man Who Saved the World, Petrov remembered that seconds felt like minutes and minutes stretched for eternity.

2:12.9

But he knew something didn't feel right about those warnings.

...

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