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A New History of Old Texas

The Siege of Béxar

A New History of Old Texas

Brandon Seale

Arts, Cabeza De Vaca, The Alamo, Battle Of Medina, San Antonio Missions, Texas, Mexico, Gutierrez-magee, Education, Comanches, Apaches, Society & Culture, San Antonio, Courses, Philosophy, History

2.4686 Ratings

🗓️ 27 March 2018

⏱️ 25 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In late 1835, Centralists and Federalists clashed in San Antonio over the course of a two-month long siege that culminated in five days of brutal house-to-house fighting. Selected Bibliography Alessio Robles, Vito. Coahuila y Texas en la época colonial (1978). De La Teja, Jesús F., ed. A Revolution Remembered: The Memoirs and Selected Correspondence of Juan N. Seguín (2002). De la Teja, Jesús F. San Antonio de Béxar: A Community on New Spain's Northern Frontier ...

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to a new history of Old San Antonio.

0:12.9

Episode 16, The Siege of Bear.

0:15.4

I'm Brandon Seale.

0:19.9

I'm a city, San Antonio.

0:23.0

Tonight I'm looking at your lovely life.

0:28.0

San Antonio Mayor Angel Navarro was a moderate man.

0:31.2

Yet the middle, he was discovering, was a perilous place to be.

0:35.0

Navarro had tried to remain loyal to the status quo in 1813, but when word of his

0:38.8

brother Jose Antonio's revolutionary fervor got back to his superiors, they ran him out of the

0:42.8

Spanish army and declared him a traitor. This pushed him into the fold of Mexican Republicans,

0:47.2

and he eventually came to share their federalist constitutional principles, even as he defended

0:51.0

traditional institutions, such as the church and the state. In 1835, the 25th anniversary of Father Idaelgo's famous grito,

0:58.2

he had underwritten the towns di Césés de Septimbre celebration

1:00.8

and used the occasion to counsel patience and restraint to the townsfolk or Vesinos,

1:05.1

even as he personally remained leery of the man who had just made himself dictator

1:08.3

on an anti-federalist platform, Santa Ana.

1:11.8

When Santa Ana's brother-in-law, General Martin Perfecto de Kos, learned of Juan Sagin's plan to ride to the aid of the Federalist in Monclova with 25 volunteers in April of 1835,

1:21.6

the general attempted to nationalize Sagan's San Antonio unit.

1:25.0

He sent the order to Mayor Navarro, who, General Koss continued, would be held personally

1:28.8

responsible if Sagan and his troop were allowed to leave the province.

1:32.6

Navarro, despite his moderate tendencies, refused General Koss's order on principle,

1:36.6

asserting that, quote, the militia depends exclusively on the authorities of the state,

...

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