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The Office of Rabbi Sacks

The Sacrifices of Childbirth (Rabbi Sacks on Tazria-Metzora)

The Office of Rabbi Sacks

Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks

Religion & Spirituality

4.8601 Ratings

🗓️ 30 April 2025

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Welcome to the Covenant & Conversation series, Rabbi Sacks’ commentary pieces on the weekly Torah portion, exploring ideas and sharing inspiration from the Torah readings of the week. This audio from Rabbi Sacks was recorded in 2018. To read and download the written essay and translations, click here: https://rabbisacks.org/covenant-conversation/tazria/holiness-and-childbirth/ For intergenerational discussion on the weekly Parsha and Haftara, a new FAMILY EDITION is now also available: https://rabbisacks.org/covenant-conversation-family-edition/tazria/holiness-and-childbirth/ ----- For more articles, videos, and other material from Rabbi Sacks, please visit www.RabbiSacks.org and follow @RabbiSacks. The Rabbi Sacks Legacy continues to share weekly inspiration from Rabbi Sacks. With thanks to the Schimmel Family for their generous sponsorship of Covenant & Conversation, dedicated in loving memory of Harry (Chaim) Schimmel.

Transcript

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0:00.0

The sacrifices of childbirth.

0:02.0

At the start of this Parachshah is a cluster of laws

0:06.0

that have challenged and puzzled the commentators.

0:09.0

They concern a woman who's just given birth.

0:11.0

If she gives birth to a son, she's unclean for seven days

0:15.0

and must wait for a further 33 days

0:19.0

before coming into contact with holy objects or appearing at the temple.

0:23.4

If she gives birth to a girl, both time periods are doubled.

0:27.0

She's uncleaned for two weeks and must wait a further 66 days.

0:31.9

She then has to bring two offerings, a yearling sheep and a young dove or a turtle dove for a sin offering, and so on.

0:40.1

Now the problems are obvious. Why does she need to bring a sacrifice? We'd understand if she

0:45.6

had to bring a Thanksgiving offering, giving Tazria thanks for her recovery and for her child.

0:52.4

But that's not what she's commanded. Instead, she has to bring a burnt

0:55.7

offering, normally brought for a serious offence, together with the sin offering. But what is her

1:01.6

offense? What's her sin? She's fulfilled the first command in the terror to be fruitful and

1:06.9

multiply. She's done nothing wrong at all. So why does she need atonement? Here are some of the

1:13.5

commentator's suggestions. Rubenu Bachia and Rav Shlama, Freim Ben Arin Lundschitz, the Kliyaka,

1:20.6

both suggest that the offerings recall the sin of Eve in Gun Aden and her punishment from God

1:26.2

that he would make her pain in childbearing very

1:29.3

severe.

1:30.4

Ibn Ezra, following her suggestion in the Talmud, says that a woman during the anguish of labour

1:36.2

may have thought or expressed ideas that were sinful or that she now regrets, such as vowing

...

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