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Grammar Girl: For Writers and Language Lovers.

'The' rules you never learned. Why did Latin die?

Grammar Girl: For Writers and Language Lovers.

Mignon Fogarty, Inc.

Society & Culture, Education

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 3 June 2025

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

1087. You use the word "the" hundreds of times a day, but are you pronouncing it wrong? Today I have the rules I never learned about whether to say “thuh” or “thee.” Then, we look at why Latin died (and why "died" isn't quite the right way to describe it).

The "Latin" segment is by Karen Lunde, a career writer and editor. In the late '90s, as a young mom with two kids and a dog, she founded one of the internet's first writing workshop communities. These days, she facilitates expressive writing workshops, both online and off. Find her at chanterellestorystudio.com

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Grammar Girl here. I'm Injohn Fogarty, your friendly guide to the English language.

0:10.1

Today we're going to talk about how to pronounce a little word you probably use hundreds of times a day.

0:16.1

And then we look at why the Latin language died.

0:20.4

Did you know that even though we always spell the word

0:23.8

the same way, there are actually two ways to pronounce it, and the rule that governs which

0:29.7

pronunciation you choose is kind of like how you choose between the words A and Anne. I didn't

0:36.6

know this until I started the Grammar Girl podcast,

0:39.3

and people wrote in to complain that I was doing it wrong.

0:42.8

Then I checked the Merriam-Webster dictionary,

0:45.3

because you'd be amazed how many times people tell me I'm doing something wrong

0:48.6

without checking first that they know what they're talking about.

0:51.8

And lo and behold, this time they were right. There are

0:56.0

pronunciation guidelines that I never learned. At one of my book signings, I talked about this with

1:02.0

the attendees, and a lot of them said they were taught this rule in choir classes. Now, I never

1:07.7

took choir, so maybe that's why I didn't know. Here's the deal.

1:12.7

Pronounce it the if the next word starts with a vowel sound. That's like how you choose the

1:18.4

word an if the next word starts with a vowel sound, the apple and apple. And pronounce it the

1:26.1

if the next word starts with a consonant sound. That's like how you choose

1:31.1

the word A if the next word starts with a consonant sound. The tree, a tree. Just as with A versus

1:38.8

Anne, for thee and the, it's not the first letter of the next word that matters. It's the first sound.

1:46.5

Here are some examples when the next word starts with a consonant sound. Did Ardvark bring the

1:52.3

cheese platter? Where is the universal remote? Note that universal starts with a consonant sound. Why? Yeah,

...

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