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The History Hour

The Romanian revolution

The History Hour

BBC

Personal Journals, History, Society & Culture

4.4912 Ratings

🗓️ 21 December 2019

⏱️ 50 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this edition the fall of the Ceaușescus in Romania in December 1989, a global panic over bees in the early 2000s and WW2 black GIs finally recognised decades after the war. Plus the building of Abuja as Nigeria's capital and a woman's right to pray in some Hindu temples in India.

(Photo: The army join the revolutionaries in Romania 1989. Credit: Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and the History Hour podcast from the BBC World Service with me Max Pearson the past brought to life by those who were there.

0:07.0

This week the life of black GIs in the Second World War.

0:11.0

And the driver came back and said you are supposed to sit in the back of the bus.

0:16.0

Here you've got about 15 or 20 prisoners of war.

0:21.0

They can sit in the front of the bus, but you still must go to the back of the bus.

0:26.0

What kind of America is this?

0:28.0

Plus the moment when the world woke up to the plight of the bees, tension in South India over a supposed violation of a Hindu temple,

0:36.7

and the birth of a Bouja as Nigeria's capital.

0:39.6

It's a piece of alienated real estate, which has been plunked in the middle of an inclement environment.

0:48.0

The whole thing is a fake.

0:49.7

But we begin this week by revisiting the demise of the Chalchescu regime in Romania.

0:54.8

It was 30 years ago, during the European winter of 1989, that communism began to lose its

1:01.1

hold in Eastern Europe, but few communist regimes had been as and began in the Western city of Timashwara where a local pastor,

1:14.0

Laus Lautauchez took a stand against the authorities and his loyal parishioners stood with him.

1:19.7

Luslau Tocheschis has been speaking to Rebecca Kesby about the fall of the Chauchezkus and how the revolution

1:24.8

started outside his own house.

1:29.9

The unrest started in Timishwara in Transylvania following the arrest of

1:34.0

Pastor Laslau Tokesh and...

1:36.1

Laslo Tokesh who's an outspoken critic of the government refused to leave when

1:40.3

the secret police came to arrest him.

1:42.1

I did not want to become a revolutionary.

1:45.0

I could not imagine that we have any chance to defeat the regime.

...

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