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🗓️ 13 October 2023
⏱️ 13 minutes
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0:00.0 | During the Roman Republic, the highest office that someone could aspire to was that of Consul. |
0:04.7 | Every year, two men were elected Consul, and it was such a high honor, it would help your family for generations. |
0:10.9 | Except that it actually wasn't the highest office. |
0:14.0 | There was one office that was even higher, but you couldn't be elected to it. |
0:18.0 | Someone could only be appointed, only for a limited amount of time and only in extreme circumstances. |
0:24.0 | Learn more about the Roman dictatorship, what the position was and how it was eventually exploited |
0:29.2 | on this episode of Everything everywhere daily. Book your ticket to happiness with Sun Express Airlines. So, When I say the word dictator, negative things probably come into your mind, you might |
1:10.1 | envision people like Hitler, Stalin, Pol Pot, or Iy Amin. |
1:14.3 | To be sure, all of those men were dictators, tyrants, and despots. |
1:18.6 | When I'm talking about Roman dictators, that isn't quite the same thing as the modern definition of a dictator. |
1:25.0 | In the context of the Roman Republic, a dictator was an actual legal position. |
1:30.3 | It was distinct from someone who is just a bad ruler in a tyrant like Nero, |
1:34.2 | Caligula, or Commodus. To be even more explicit, dictators were not emperors. |
1:40.2 | They were completely different positions that existed at different points in history. |
1:45.0 | The term dictator comes from the Latin term dictare, which simply means to dictate. |
1:51.0 | The origins of the position are like so many things shrouded in history. |
1:55.9 | It isn't known when the position developed, but as far as the Romans themselves were concerned, |
2:00.1 | the position was established in the earliest days of the Republic right after the fall of the last |
2:04.8 | Roman king Tarquinius. The experience with kings left a bad taste in the mouth of the Romans. |
2:11.2 | After Tarquinius, they set up a system such that it would be nearly impossible for one person to rule everyone. |
2:17.0 | Their top elected leaders were known as Consoles. |
2:20.0 | They were always elected in pairs with each one able to veto the other. |
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