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History Daily

The Rise and Fall of Napster

History Daily

Airship | Noiser | Wondery

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 11 July 2023

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

July 11, 2001. After being sued by the music industry, the popular file-sharing service, Napster, closes down.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:03.7

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0:06.0

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0:20.3

It's 1998 inside a dorm room at Northeastern University in Boston.

0:25.7

18-year-old Sean Fanning taps away feverishly at his PC keyboard,

0:30.1

his pale face illuminated by a glowing screen.

0:33.6

Sean, an amateur computer programmer, is working on something that's been taking up more

0:37.9

and more of his time lately, an idea for a new piece of software that allows users to share

0:43.2

digital music files for free.

0:46.2

Sean takes a slurp from Pesodica. His dorm is cluttered with stacks of unread books and piles

0:52.1

of dirty clothes. Ever since he started building the software,

0:56.0

Sean studies, as well as his personal hygiene, have fallen by the wayside.

1:02.2

Deciding to take a break from coding, Sean instead logs into an internet chat room.

1:07.2

This is where Sean feels most comfortable, among his fellow computer wizards.

1:11.6

He types out a message, outlining his idea for the music sharing platform.

1:16.0

He explains that right now, pulling MP3 files off the internet is time consuming and unreliable.

1:21.8

If people could share their digital music libraries,

1:24.9

users would have immediate access to millions of songs without having to buy CDs.

1:29.9

But to Sean's disappointment, nobody in the chat room seems to share his vision,

1:34.6

except for one individual. A message appears on Sean's screen.

1:39.5

It's from 19-year-old Sean Parker, a precocious young tech entrepreneur from California.

1:45.6

Parker likes Sean's idea, and the two teenagers make plans to collaborate.

...

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