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Tides of History

The Rigveda and the Dawn of the Iron Age in South Asia

Tides of History

Wondery / Patrick Wyman

Documentary, Society & Culture, History

4.86.3K Ratings

🗓️ 22 February 2024

⏱️ 44 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The Rigveda, a collection of hymns written in the Sanskrit language more than 3,000 years ago, is the oldest religious text in the Hindu tradition. It's also an incredible window onto life at the dawn of the Iron Age in South Asia.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey Prime members, you can listen to Tides of History, add free on Amazon Music.

0:04.0

Download the app today. The woman sneezed, cursing the bundles of freshly cut grass she was in the process of

0:20.3

scattering over the dry cropped down pasture.

0:23.6

The grass always made her eyes water, her nose clog up, and her throat itch.

0:28.0

But at least this way, she thought.

0:29.2

She couldn't smell the overpowering odor of cattle manure and horse droppings that permeated the air.

0:35.0

The herds were close, neighing and mooing and bellowing, all across the open area that surrounded

0:40.0

the unyoked carts.

0:42.2

Her vise, her clan, had been joined by many others, all of them drawn together to

0:46.5

perform a soma sacrifice to the god Indra. If they were lucky, the hymns of praise were worded well, and nobody else nearby was offering something better,

0:55.8

then Indra himself would make his presence felt at the sacrifice.

0:59.7

The God would bestow his blessings on the young men who were readying themselves to steal

1:03.5

cattle and make war on their neighbors. The Rajan himself would lead the sacrifice, providing

1:08.6

the payment to the poet the Brahman, a wealth of cattle and gold objects. This Brahmin was said to be the best from a long lineage of poets,

1:17.0

all of whom composed verses with such clarity and beauty that they contained the very essence of truth, Erthah.

1:23.0

Indra would have no choice but to appear.

1:26.0

Hence the grass, this a cursed sacred grass

1:29.0

that the woman was currently strewing over the lumpy earth

1:32.0

that the herds had long since grazed away.

1:34.8

If Indra was to appear, then things would have to be done in exactly the proper way.

1:39.6

The hymn mattered, of course, but the grass was essential, and so were the three sacred fires and

1:44.1

so was the precise method of pressing the soma plant to release the intoxicating

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