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🗓️ 27 February 2023
⏱️ 18 minutes
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February 27, 1933. Exactly eight years after he relaunched the Nazis as a political party, German Chancellor Adolf Hitler uses an arson attack on Berlin’s parliamentary building to seize power and purge his political opponents.
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0:20.8 | It's the morning of November 9, 1923, at a square in the center of Munich, Germany, |
0:26.5 | where revolution is underway. |
0:29.0 | Herman Gurring heads a crowd of 2,000 marchers, |
0:32.1 | coughing out his chest and blazing with medals. |
0:35.1 | Gurring is a World War I hero, a fighter pilot who proudly wears two iron crosses |
0:40.5 | and the Order of Merit, Germany's highest award for gallantry. |
0:44.0 | But today he is rebelling against the country that awarded his medals. |
0:48.3 | In 1923, Germany is in a state of turmoil. |
0:51.8 | The democratic government created after World War I is under threat from radicals across |
0:56.4 | the political spectrum. Among them is the organization that Gurring recently joined, |
1:01.3 | the Nazis, an extreme right wing movement with around 20,000 members. |
1:06.7 | Yesterday, Gurring walked into a local beer hall with his gun drawn to interrupt a political |
1:11.6 | meeting. Nazi leader Adolf Hitler announced to the stun crowd that a nationalist socialist |
1:16.9 | revolution had begun and bullied Munich's leading politicians into joining him. |
1:21.6 | Now Hitler and Gurring plan to march on Berlin to overthrow the government. |
1:27.1 | But the German army is not on their side. |
1:29.8 | Gurring slows as a soldier fires a warning shot from behind a barricade blocking the Nazi's |
1:34.4 | path. Out of the corner of his eye, Gurring sees Hitler keep marching forward. |
1:39.3 | Encouraged, Gurring doesn't allow his step to slow either. |
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