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History Daily

The Reichstag Fire Expands Nazi Power - Original

History Daily

Airship | Noiser | Wondery

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 27 February 2023

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

February 27, 1933. Exactly eight years after he relaunched the Nazis as a political party, German Chancellor Adolf Hitler uses an arson attack on Berlin’s parliamentary building to seize power and purge his political opponents.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:03.7

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0:06.0

Or you can get all of History Daily, plus other fantastic history podcasts at

0:10.5

Into History.

0:11.5

com. It's the morning of November 9th,

0:13.0

1923 at a square. It's the morning of November 9th,

0:23.0

1923 at a square in the center of Munich, Germany,

0:26.7

where a revolution is underway.

0:29.1

Herman Goering heads a crowd of 2,000 marchers, puffing out his chest and blazoned with metals.

0:35.0

Goring is a World War I hero, a fighter pilot who proudly wears two iron crosses and the order of merit,

0:42.0

Germany's highest award for gallantry.

0:44.0

But today he is rebelling against the country that awarded his medals.

0:48.0

In 1923, Germany is an estate of turmoil.

0:52.0

The Democratic government created after World War I

0:55.0

is under threat from radicals across the political spectrum.

0:58.0

Among them is the organization that Guring recently joined,

1:01.0

the Nazis, an extreme right-wing movement with around 20,000 members.

1:06.7

Yesterday Gering walked into a local beer hall with his gun drawn to interrupt a political

1:11.6

meeting. Nazi leader Adolf Hitler announced to the stunned crowd

1:15.0

that a nationalist socialist revolution had begun

1:18.0

and bullied Munich's leading politicians into joining him.

1:21.0

Now Hitler and Guring planned to march on Berlin to overthrow the

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