4.3 • 2.6K Ratings
🗓️ 24 October 2017
⏱️ 28 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Back in the Soviet era, boatloads of day-trippers went to the island of Mudyug in the White Sea, to visit a museum. It was based around the remains of a prison camp - and one that is very different from the decaying Gulag camps scattered across north Russia and Siberia. For one thing, it was set up as far back as 1918. Even more remarkably, many jailors were not Russian. They were foreign troops. Bizarrely one French officer at the camp later created the world's most famous scent, Chanel No 5, inspired by his experiences in the Russian Arctic.
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0:00.0 | From the BBC World Service, welcome to the latest edition of the documentary |
0:05.1 | podcast. Every week we bring you a range of stories from our presenters and |
0:09.6 | reporters across the world. Please do rate the documentary on your podcast app and leave a |
0:14.9 | comment. Let us know what you think. Hi I'm Lucy Ash. Thanks for downloading |
0:19.6 | this podcast from the BBC World Service. In the second part of the Red and the White, we revisit a story |
0:26.8 | long pushed under the carpet of history. Of course, I've read many accounts of the Soviet |
0:32.4 | Gulag, |
0:33.2 | but I was pretty shocked to find that Russia's first concentration camp |
0:37.4 | on an island in the White Sea was actually set up by the British. |
0:42.0 | So here's the story. I hope it interests you. |
0:47.0 | Would an overcoat. Wooden overcoats, slang for coffins is the title of this song from a popular Soviet film called |
0:59.6 | Intervention. In the Communist era anti-Bolshevik forces, the so-called whites, were invariably |
1:08.5 | portrayed as brutal and duplicitous, the types to offer you a cigarette and then take your life. |
1:15.0 | Those sneaky counter-revolutionaries weren't acting alone. This song is about a military intervention |
1:25.1 | by thousands of British and Allied forces in North Russia just after the revolution. |
1:32.0 | I'm Lucy Ash and in the second part of this BBC World Service series The Red and the White, |
1:37.8 | I want to discover more about this little known and ill-fated enterprise at the tail end of the First World War. It's a story about |
1:45.9 | what gets remembered and what forgotten. My producer Natalia Golicheva, a native of the |
1:52.3 | regional capital Arangelsk, says that many Russians, including |
1:56.0 | her own family, preferred not to talk about what happened up here near the Arctic Circle. |
2:09.0 | We're on a green boat called the Viesna, springtime. The last hour we've been going up the river Dvina past shipyards and sawmills, thousands of logs floating |
2:17.1 | in the water. |
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