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Discovery

The Real Cyrano de Bergerac

Discovery

BBC

Science, Technology

4.31.2K Ratings

🗓️ 30 July 2018

⏱️ 27 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Philip Ball reveals the real Cyrano de Bergerac - forget the big nosed fictional character - and his links to 17th Century space flight. Cyrano was a soldier, gambler and duellist who retired from military exploits on account of his wounds around 1639, at the grand old age of 20. But he studied at university and, to judge from the books he went on to write, he was well versed in the philosophical and scientific debates of his day. He designed spaceships to travel to the moon and to the sun. Philip discusses the life and times of Cyrano with Mary Baine Campbell of Brandeis University in Massachusetts. Journeys to the New World in the seventeenth century were voyages of trade - and ultimately of colonisation. Today, the profit motive has returned to space travel. Efforts to develop spacecraft and to send people into space are increasingly being conducted not just by government agencies but by private companies, in search again of land and minerals. Philip discusses the control of exploitation of space with Patricia Lewis of ICAN, the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons. Producer: Erika Wright Picture: To the moon by rocket-propelled box, 1640 as foreseen by Cyrano de Bergerac (1619-1655). Photo by: Universal History Archive / UIG via Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thank you for downloading from the BBC.

0:03.0

The details of our complete range of podcasts and our terms of use,

0:07.0

go to BBCworldservice.com slash podcasts.

0:11.0

Hello and welcome to Discovery from the BBC World Service.

0:17.0

I'm Philip Ball.

0:18.0

10.

0:21.0

9.

0:22.0

We have Ignition Sequent Start. Who designed the... 10, 9, we have ignition sequence starts.

0:24.0

Who designed the first spaceship?

0:27.0

A Soviet engineer during the Cold War maybe?

0:30.0

Or how about in the science fiction of the late 19th century?

0:34.0

You'd still be out by around 200 years.

0:38.0

Arguably the first description of a machine designed specifically for space travel comes in a book published in 1657.

0:47.0

To me it sounds a bit like a sort of jet-powered Tardis.

0:55.0

It's a box big enough for a passenger with a hollow crystal on top,

0:59.0

onto which the sun's rays are focused with mirrors.

1:02.0

The hot air inside the crystal rises out through a pipe in the top and air

1:06.8

rushes in from beneath to compensate. This sucking in of air, the inventor

1:11.4

claims, pushes the machine upwards. Here's how he describes the

1:16.2

lift-off.

1:17.2

I suddenly feel my stomach quivering like that of a man being lifted up by a block and tackle.

1:25.0

I was going to open my hatch in order to learn the cause of this feeling, but as I was

...

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