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History Daily

The Race to the North Pole

History Daily

Airship | Noiser | Wondery

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 6 April 2023

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

April 6, 1909. Robert Peary leads an expedition to the Arctic and declares himself the first man to reach the North Pole.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:03.7

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0:06.0

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0:22.7

It's the evening of July 11, 1891 in Melville Bay off the coast of Greenland.

0:28.8

26-year-old surgeon Frederick Cook leans over the side of a steamship,

0:33.0

marvels at its steel hull cutting through a layer of ice on the seawater.

0:37.2

Aside from the native tribes who live in the sparsely populated Arctic,

0:41.1

few people have ever been this far north, but Frederick has a taste for adventure.

0:46.3

One month ago he left his New York medical practice to join an expedition to the Arctic,

0:51.1

led by explorer Robert Perry. Now Frederick is helping map the wilderness of Greenland

0:56.4

to discover how far north the vast island reaches.

1:00.7

But the journey is treacherous. Frederick hears a shout and looks around to see a sailor

1:05.7

pointing to a large chunk of ice in the water. Frederick grips the rail tight

1:11.3

as the ship collides with the ice block.

1:14.4

Ship's wheel spins wildly and the two sailors holding it are thrown to the deck.

1:20.1

A bar snaps off the tiller hitting expedition leader Robert Perry across the legs.

1:25.5

He collapses screaming and pain. Frederick runs to the interd explorer.

1:30.4

With a single glance he can tell that both of Robert's lower leg bones are broken.

1:35.7

He calls for help to carry Robert below deck because he knows he must quickly set Robert's legs

1:40.8

to prevent infection. If he doesn't, the expedition may have failed even before they set foot on land.

1:46.8

Frederick Cook successfully treats Robert Perry's broken bones and the expedition leader credits

1:56.2

the surgeon for saving the mission. Six months later when Robert is fully recovered,

...

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