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Retropod

The Quaker abolitionist who was disowned for condemning slave owners

Retropod

The Washington Post

History, Kids & Family, Education For Kids

4.5670 Ratings

🗓️ 31 August 2018

⏱️ 6 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Benjamin Lay wrote one of the first treatises against slavery in Colonial America, a time when many prosperous Pennsylvania Quakers were slave owners. But for speaking out, the Quakers disowned him.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey, history lovers. I'm Mike Rosenwald with Retropod, a show about the past, rediscovered.

0:09.1

Some of the best stories in history emerge from total happenstance. We've told you a few

0:16.5

incredible tales from that genre. Here's another. It concerns a man from the 1700s you have undoubtedly never heard of, Benjamin Lay.

0:28.7

And why are we talking about him today, like 300 years later?

0:33.7

Well, because of a man named Dave Wormerling, the caretaker of Abington Meeting House in

0:40.3

Jenkins, Pennsylvania.

0:46.3

One day in the mid-1990s, he was poking around the old Quaker house looking for pesky mice.

0:57.8

What he found, he said, was a historical mystery, the etching of a small bearded man and a fancy colonial outfit.

1:07.7

On the back, the man's name, Benjamin Lay, with a little note describing him as a

1:14.0

zealous abolitionist who died in 1759. Wormerling was intrigued, and he set off trying to find out

1:23.2

more about this lay character. But the 1990s were mostly a time I like to call PI, pre-internet,

1:31.3

so he said about asking older Quakers around town what they knew about Benjamin Lay. It turns out,

1:38.7

not much. So he went to libraries, tried to find experts, and before he knew it, a decade went by without much to show for his efforts.

1:51.2

Then, in 2014, a big break came.

1:56.3

Marcus Redeker, a historian from the University of Pittsburgh, showed up at Abington Meeting House

2:01.9

to research a book he was writing. And wouldn't you know it, the subject was Benjamin Lay.

2:10.9

Wimmerling described his reaction to the post succinctly. I went nuts.

2:16.4

Music succinctly. I went nuts.

2:25.8

And then the mystery behind the etching unraveled.

2:32.1

The historian told the local Quakers that Lay wrote one of the first treaties against slavery in colonial America, at a time when many prosperous

2:37.1

Pennsylvania Quakers were slave owners. But for speaking out, the Quakers disowned him, and he was lost

2:45.7

to history. He was born in England in 1682, at a time when Quakers openly challenged the Anglican establishment,

...

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