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History Daily

The Premiere of the Wizard of Oz

History Daily

Airship | Noiser | Wondery

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 15 August 2025

⏱️ 19 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

August 15, 1939. After its production was plagued by controversy and accidents, ambitious MGM film The Wizard of Oz premieres in Los Angeles.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:04.1

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0:06.0

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0:10.6

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0:20.4

The It's late in the evening on October 21st, 1938 in Los Angeles, California.

0:31.8

Actor Buddy Ebson lies in bed at home, shuddering in pain.

0:35.8

His wife reaches to his side and tries to comfort him.

0:39.0

The buddy winses as he holds his hands out to her. They're trembling and curled into tight fists.

0:45.0

At age 30, Buddy is normally strong and healthy, but right now he feels like he's dying,

0:50.2

and he has no idea why. All day, Buddy has grown more uncomfortable, his head and hands wracked with pain.

0:57.0

But after going to bed, his condition quickly worsened.

1:00.0

Now he's struggling even to breathe.

1:03.0

And the ambulance his wife summoned a few minutes ago can't come soon enough.

1:07.0

Buddy's only two weeks into filming a new movie, The Wizard of Oz.

1:18.2

He plays a man made of tin, so he wears a silver-painted costume and makeup that makes his skin shine under the bright studio lights.

1:22.7

But ever since production began, his health has steadily deteriorated.

1:26.7

When the ambulance arrives, the paramedics assess Buddy's condition.

1:32.5

He tries to put on a brave face, but every breath is a struggle, and a searing pain is spreading across his chest.

1:34.0

The paramedics carry him out of the house on a stretcher and load him into the back of the ambulance.

1:39.0

As the vehicle pulls away from the curb, one of the paramedics puts an oxygen mask on Buddy's face. He

1:45.8

inhales, but the pain is getting worse. His hands and feet are cramping, and his lungs feel

1:51.2

like they're coated with mud. Every breath takes more and more effort. He desperately hopes that

...

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