4.4 • 654 Ratings
🗓️ 27 November 2025
⏱️ 35 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | Looking for the perfect gift for the garden lover in your life? |
| 0:04.0 | This Christmas, save £15 on an NHS gift membership |
| 0:07.8 | and give them unlimited visits to NHS gardens |
| 0:10.8 | and over 230 partner gardens all year round. |
| 0:15.2 | They'll enjoy reduced rate tickets and priority access to NHS shows |
| 0:18.8 | plus so much more. |
| 0:20.9 | Save £15.orghs.org.uk. |
| 0:24.7 | Our friends soon, terms and conditions apply. |
| 0:37.2 | Around 10,000 years ago, as the last ice age loosened its grip, the retreat to |
| 0:42.3 | vast ice sheets opened up a Britain that had been frozen for millennia. |
| 0:46.3 | What followed was one of the most dramatic ecological shifts in our history, the return of the trees. |
| 0:53.3 | Birch led the charge, followed by pine, and hazel, elm, oak and alder, until woodland spread |
| 0:59.8 | across much of the country. |
| 1:02.4 | Human influence on this wild wood remained small for a while until the arrival of Neolithic |
| 1:06.1 | farming. |
| 1:07.1 | And as agriculture took hold, people began clearing trees for crops and pasture, setting |
| 1:11.7 | in motion a long-term decline of woodland cover. |
| 1:15.0 | By the time of the Doomsay Book, in 1086, wood pasture and woodland accounted for roughly |
| 1:19.3 | 15% of Britain's land cover. |
| 1:22.2 | And aside from a temporary rebound after the Black Death, deforestation continued for |
| 1:26.2 | centuries. |
| 1:27.2 | And at the start of the 20th century, woodland reached its historic low at just 5% of the country. |
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