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The Thomistic Institute

The Phenomenon of Life and Its Origin | Fr. Mariusz Tabaczek, O.P.

The Thomistic Institute

The Thomistic Institute

Christianity, Society & Culture, Catholic Intellectual Tradition, Catholic, Philosophy, Religion & Spirituality, Thomism, Catholicism

4.8729 Ratings

🗓️ 2 December 2022

⏱️ 56 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This lecture was given on October 15, 2022 as part of the Fall Thomistic Circles conference, "Life in the Cosmos: Contemporary Science, Philosophy, and Theology on the Origin and Persistence of Life on Earth(and Beyond?)." The two-day conference at the Dominican House of Studies in Washington, D.C. featured a stellar, cross-disciplinary lineup of speakers: scientists Jonathan Lunine (Cornell University) and Maureen Condic (University of Utah), philosopher Christopher Frey (University of South Carolina), and theologian Fr. Mauriusz Tabaczek, O.P. (Angelicum). This conference is part of the Thomistic Institute’s Scientia Project. For more information on upcoming events, visit thomisticinstitute.org About the speaker: Fr. Mariusz Tabaczek, O.P. is a Polish Dominican and theologian. He holds a Ph.D. in philosophical theology from the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley, CA and a Church Licentiate from the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Poland. After his studies at the GTU and a fellowship at the Notre Dame Institute for Advanced Studies, he returned to Poland. For three years he worked as a researcher at the Thomistic Institute in Warsaw, a lecturer at the Pontifical Faculty of Theology in Warsaw and the Dominican School of Philosophy and Theology in Krakow, and a director of the Studium Dominicanum in Warsaw. He then moved to Rome where he serves as a professor of theology at the Angelicum and a researcher for the Thomistic Institute Angelicum. He is interested in the science-theology dialogue, especially in the issues concerning science and creation theology, divine action, and evolutionary theory. His research also goes to other subjects related to systematic, fundamental, and natural theology, philosophy of nature, philosophy of science (philosophy of biology, in particular), philosophy of causation, and metaphysics. His works address a whole range of topics, including: the notion of species, metaphysics of evolutionary transitions, concurrence of divine and natural causes in evolutionary transitions, definition and role of chance and teleology in evolution, classical and new hylomorphism, classical and contemporary (analytical) concepts of causation, emergence, science-oriented panentheism and its critique, and various aspects of divine action in the universe. He published a number of articles on metaphysics and the issues concerning the relation between theology and science in Zygon, Theology and Science, Scientia et Fides, Nova et Vetera, Forum Philosophicum, American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly, Sophia, and Polish Annals of Philosophy. He coauthored two chapters in the second edition of Science and Religion: A Historical Introduction (ed. by Gary Ferngren) and has written the entry on “Emergence” for the PalgraveEncyclopedia of the Possible. He is also the author of two monographs. The first, entitled Emergence: Towards A New Metaphysics and Philosophy of Science, was published in 2019 and was announced as one of the best metaphysics books to read in 2019 by Bookauthority. The second book, Divine Action and Emergence: An Alternative to Panentheism (published in 2021), offers a critical analysis of the theory of divine action based on the notion of emergent phenomena and provides a constructive proposal of a theological reinterpretation of divine action in emergence from the point of view of the Aristotelian-Thomistic tradition of philosophy and theology.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This talk is brought to you by the Tamistic Institute.

0:04.2

For more talks like this, visit us at tamistic institute.org.

0:11.3

I would like to begin from the contemporary philosophy of biology perspective on the definition of life.

0:21.6

And then a few words, again, from the philosophical perspective,

0:25.9

on the origin of life and then some ideas on the theological side.

0:32.6

Okay, so this is basically the plan.

0:34.6

So those who work in philosophy of biology today, obviously the point of departure for them

0:45.0

is more phenomenological, from our perspective, less ontological.

0:49.5

They basically, the point of departure when they try to defy what life is, they look at what we may call properties of living organisms.

0:58.1

This is actually what scientists do.

1:00.9

What philosophers of science do, the first step they take, they look at those lists of properties of life and they try to structure them.

1:10.6

So those hallmarks of life, according to one at least and very interesting proposal,

1:19.2

you can divide them into two groups.

1:22.0

The first one has the criteria that are classified as real.

1:28.3

This is how they are classified because they refer to individual entities.

1:33.3

So you look at the individual entity in front of you and you look at the way it behaves.

1:40.3

You may name or use those properties that you can see listed and decide whether this thing is alive or not.

1:47.0

But there are other, there's another group of criteria which are classified as potential criteria

1:55.0

because they refer to groups of entities.

1:58.0

So this is interesting because, so the question is to what extent which criteria you have to take into account to the side, what is alive and what is not?

2:10.3

And to what extent you need the criteria from the second group where those criteria are referred to groups of organisms and over time.

2:21.8

So that would mean it is rather impossible for you to decide looking at just one organism

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