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American History Hit

The Oregon Trail

American History Hit

History Hit

America, History

4.51.3K Ratings

🗓️ 24 October 2022

⏱️ 43 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

From the 1830s until the arrival of the transcontinental railroad, hundreds of thousands of people packed their possessions into wagons and headed west, seeking land and opportunity. Following in the footsteps of Native Americans and fur trading ‘mountain men’, many travelled for several months along what became known as the Oregon Trail. But as Don hears from YouTube history teacher Mr Beat (youtube.com/c/iammrbeat), not all would succeed. Miles from civilisation, people succumbed to disease, dangerous river crossings and attacks by Native Americans, whose land they were crossing and on which they intended to settle.


Produced by Benjie Guy. Mixed by Thomas Ntinas. Senior Producer: Charlotte Long.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's May 1st, 1839. A group of 18-18-39,

0:07.0

a group of 18 men from Peoria, Illinois are heading west in Oxdrawn wagons. Their

0:12.3

destination, Oregon Country, a mere 2,000 miles away.

0:17.0

Their mission to colonize it on behalf of the United States. They carry a large flag with their motto, Oregon, or the grave, and while none will die making the journey,

0:27.0

the rain, desolate land and lack of provisions force some to turn back.

0:32.0

Others split from the group, heading instead for California, but nine eventually

0:36.4

make it to Oregon. Those that remain of the Peoria Party are among the first to traverse the

0:41.6

Oregon Trail.

0:43.0

Before the arrival of the Transcontinental Railroad,

0:46.0

hundreds of thousands would make the same journey.

0:49.0

Entire families traveling for months seeking land and opportunity.

0:52.0

But not all would succeed. One in ten migrants

0:55.7

would perish along the way. Miles from civilization, people were buried where they

0:59.9

died, succumbing to disease, dangerous river crossings, and attacks by Native Americans, whose

1:05.4

land they were crossing and on which they intended to settle. Hello and welcome to a new episode of American History

1:23.4

Head I'm Don Wildman welcome you know I'm a little at sea today as to you know how to

1:27.9

proceed at first not because of the subject at hand fascinating stuff America's westward expansion in the mid-19th century,

1:35.9

vis-a-vis the Oregon Trail, the notion of manifest destiny, see the shining, see all that,

1:41.6

and we'll talk about it in a few moments.

1:43.8

But I'm equally fascinated by the specific work of my guest today.

1:48.5

You'll soon understand it's important that we address all this up front.

1:52.1

It is an established fact that what that we might

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