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Why It Matters

The One Where We Talk About NATO at a Party

Why It Matters

Council on Foreign Relations

News

4.2876 Ratings

🗓️ 26 February 2020

⏱️ 21 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

You’re making the rounds at a party when someone asks you about NATO. Is it still important? The alliance is credited with preventing a third world war, but a lot of us don’t know what it is or how it works. This episode takes a look at the North Atlantic Treaty Organization from the ground up, paired best with a cold drink.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Picture it. You're at an awesome party making the rounds and someone starts asking you what you know about NATO.

0:07.6

Hey, so what do you know about NATO?

0:10.4

And maybe you know a lot. But maybe you don't. Maybe you've seen it in the news a bit.

0:16.0

Maybe you've heard an argument over who pays for it. Maybe you have it confused with NAFTA.

0:21.0

Okay, let's be honest, this doesn't usually come up at parties. But let's pretend

0:26.0

that it did. In this episode, my friend and I are going to have a drink, listen to some experts,

0:31.8

and try to figure out what NATO is. I'm Gabriel Sierra and this is why it matters.

0:38.0

Today, what do you know about NATO.

0:45.0

If you drive today from Washington where we are up to Toronto or Quebec, you'll have to stop at the Canadian border.

0:56.0

You'll show a passport, but you won't see any tanks.

1:00.0

The US-Canadian border is largely undefended.

1:05.0

My name is Charles Kupchen.

1:07.0

I'm a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations and a professor at Georgetown University.

1:12.0

If you drive today from France to Germany, you may see a few sheep,

1:18.0

but you won't see a border guard, you won't change money,

1:21.0

and you will see no tanks and soldiers.

1:24.0

That border is undefended.

1:26.0

That border is the site of untold bloodshed.

1:30.0

It's today undefended because NATO and the European Union and processes of integration have made

1:36.6

those borders geopolitically inconsequential.

1:39.6

Huh, you know what? I've never actually thought about it that way.

1:46.0

You know how last summer I was on that train from Paris to Berlin? I didn't even know when I left France and entered Germany.

...

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