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Short History Of...

The Northwest Passage

Short History Of...

Noiser

History

4.84.1K Ratings

🗓️ 18 August 2024

⏱️ 53 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

For seafarers, merchants, travellers, and monarchs, the idea of the Northwest Passage from Europe to Asia was pursued as the holy grail of maritime exploration. Some of Europe’s finest explorers dedicated their lives to its discovery - braving uncharted waters, and freezing temperatures. But who were the men who gave up everything to find the passage? Why did its discovery remain so vital for so long? And who was the explorer to finally claim the discovery after centuries of futile searching? This is a Short History Of….The Northwest Passage. A Noiser Production, written by Sean Coleman. With thanks to Dr Russell Potter, Professor of English at Rhode Island College, and author of Arctic Spectacles: The Frozen North in Visual Culture. Get every episode of Short History Of a week early with Noiser+. You’ll also get ad-free listening, bonus material, and early access to shows across the Noiser network. Click the Noiser+ banner to get started. Or, if you’re on Spotify or Android, go to noiser.com/subscriptions. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:05.6

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0:07.6

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over beyond. It's just after dawn on June the 24th, 1497.

0:37.0

A tiny three-mast ship, the Matthew, sails west through the icy waters of the North Atlantic.

0:46.7

Her square rigging pulled taut against the biting winds. Despite her apparent flimsiness and her diminutive size at barely 60 foot long,

0:58.2

the Matthew has already survived a winter that would sink much larger ships.

1:07.0

In fact, being small, she's maneuverable and responsive, and perfect for exploring these unknown coasts.

1:17.0

On deck, her commander John Cabot glances behind him to where a pale sun is rising.

1:26.7

Cabot, just like his contemporary explorer and fellow Italian, Christopher Columbus, is in search of a quicker route from Europe to the east. Having left Bristol, England on May the 2nd, he and his 18 strong crew sailed across to

1:38.3

island before setting a course due west, expecting to find Asia.

1:47.0

Now, nearly eight weeks later, a dark, craggy point of land rises out of the sea ahead.

1:54.0

But even in late June, the approach to this rocky coastline is choked by ice.

2:00.0

It's a worrying prospect for a small wooden craft whose side could be so easily

2:05.1

pierced by half-hidden rocks or treacherous ever shifting ice. Feeling it's too dangerous, Cabot turns south to look for an anchorage, skirting the coast for three or four miles.

2:19.0

Suddenly, out of nowhere, a wide inlet appears, beyond which lies open countryside covered with tall pines.

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