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History Daily

The Nome Serum Run

History Daily

Airship | Noiser | Wondery

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 1 February 2023

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

February 1, 1925. After a diphtheria outbreak threatens to decimate the entire icebound community of Nome, Alaska, a five-day dog sled relay to carry life-saving medicine finally arrives in the isolated town.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:03.7

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0:06.0

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0:20.8

It's January 20th, 1925, in the ice-bound Alaskan town of Null.

0:26.9

Dr. Curtis Welch mobs his brow as he makes his rounds in the town's small hospital,

0:32.1

a nurse following behind with a notepad and pen. Right now the hospital is unusually busy with

0:37.7

patients and as the town's only doctor, it falls on him to treat every one of them.

0:44.8

Dr. Welch steps into a large room and approaches the bed of three-year-old Billy Barnett.

0:50.4

Welch sighs concerned. He admitted Billy almost two weeks ago for a sore throat and fever.

0:56.2

But after numerous treatments, Billy is still sick.

0:59.8

Welch pulls out a tongue depressor from his pocket and asks Billy to open his mouth.

1:05.0

Welch almost recoils at Billy's fetid breath, but forces himself to look closer because

1:10.4

something worrying catches his eyes. Gray lesions in the back of the throat,

1:15.2

a symptom of diphtheria, an extremely contagious disease with a high mortality rate.

1:21.2

Dr. Welch quickly turns to the nurse and tells her to get the serum for treating diphtheria

1:26.1

from the medicine cabinet. But the nurse can only find a single vial.

1:31.6

Welch's brow furrows as he swirls the small amount of liquid at the bottom of the bottle.

1:36.4

There's barely enough or even a few doses. He draws some into a syringe and injects it into Billy's

1:42.2

arm and drops the syringe on a tray. Welch knows they'll need to order more serum,

1:48.6

but the port will be iced up for at least the next five months. The only way in and out of

1:54.2

known is on snowbound trails and the nearest settlement of any size is nearly 700 miles away.

2:01.2

With a sinking heart, Welch realizes that by the time the serum arrives, hundreds of people might be dead.

...

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