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The Documentary Podcast

The Night Witches of World War Two

The Documentary Podcast

BBC

Society & Culture, Documentary, Personal Journals

4.32.6K Ratings

🗓️ 31 January 2023

⏱️ 27 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Orna Merchant learns how, during World War Two, a desperate Soviet Union created three all-female aerial combat units. The most celebrated of these was the 588th Night Bomber Regiment. Using Polikarpov Po-2 wooden biplanes, as the aviators approached their target they would cut their engines and glide in to drop their bombs. The eerie sight and sound of this – added to the discovery of them having all women crews - led German forces to nickname them ‘Nachthexen’ - the Night Witches.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Love, Genessa, a brand new true crime podcast from the BBC World Service and

0:05.4

CBC podcasts. It's a story about love, deceit and survival and it's available now.

0:11.8

Find out more at the end of this podcast.

0:19.0

I'm going to tell you the amazing story of a group of women from the former Soviet Union

0:24.2

who helped to win the Second World War for the Allied forces. In what was very

0:29.2

much a man's world at the time, the female pilots became known for their successful

0:34.1

precision bombing. It's a little known story of skill and valor at the height of the conflict.

0:40.4

I'm one-imagined and this is the night which is of World War II on the BBC World Service.

0:46.4

When you picture the aircraft of World War II, you'll probably think of Spitfires,

1:02.8

Messerschmitts, maybe the Lancaster bomber or the Flying Fortress.

1:09.9

But that's the sound of the Russian polycarp of PO2.

1:13.9

It's a great big biplane, so two wings. It's constructed mainly of wood and fabric,

1:21.3

so it's very simple construction and as a result it meant they could make thousands of them.

1:26.6

There were about 20 to 30,000 of them built.

1:29.8

These biplanes had no armour and flew without guns, but their lack of protection

1:35.0

isn't the only remarkable element of their role in the Second World War.

1:39.4

Because these aircraft will become the sole and workhorse of the Soviet Union's first

1:44.6

or female combat units.

1:47.7

All the men laughed at us at first.

1:49.8

Hirena Rackabalskaya, former chief of staff, spoke to Rainer Pennington in 1993.

1:55.8

Then they saw how we flew and the men's night bomber regiments started calling as sisters

2:01.0

and the infantry called us the Heavenly Creations, not angels, but Heavenly Creations, Heavenly

...

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