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The Political Scene | The New Yorker

The Newspaperman Who Documented Black Tulsa at Its Height

The Political Scene | The New Yorker

The New Yorker

President, Barack, News, Politics, Wnyc, Obama, Lizza, Washington, Wickenden

4.33.9K Ratings

🗓️ 5 July 2021

⏱️ 36 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In the years leading up to the horrific Tulsa massacre of 1921, the Greenwood district was a thriving Black metropolis, a city within a city. Buoyed by money from Oklahoma’s oil boom, it was home to the original Cotton Club and to one of the first Black-owned daily newspapers in the United States, the Tulsa Star. The Star’s founder and editor was A. J. Smitherman, a lawyer and the Alabama-born son of a coal miner. He addressed his eloquence and his ire at local nuisances like prostitution and gambling halls, as well as the gravest injustices of American life. The Radio Hour’s KalaLea is the host of “Blindspot: Tulsa Burning.” She looks in this story at how Smitherman documented Greenwood at its height, and how he tried to prevent its destruction. 

“Blind Spot: Tulsa Burning” is a six-part podcast co-produced by the History Channel and WNYC Studios, in collaboration with KOSU and Focus Black Oklahoma. The team includes Caroline Lester, Alana Casanova-Burgess, Joe Plourde, Emily Mann, Jenny Lawton, Emily Botein, Quraysh Ali Lansana, Bracken Klar, Rachel Hubbard, Anakwa Dwamena, Jami Floyd, and Cheryl Devall. The music is by Hannis Brown, Am’re Ford, Isaac Jones, and Chad Taylor. The executive producers at the History Channel are Eli Lehrer and Jessie Katz. Raven Majia Williams is a consulting producer. Special thanks to Herb Boyd, Kelly Gillespie, Shelley Miller, Jodi-Ann Malarbe, Jennifer Lazo, Andrew Golis, Celia Muller, and Andy Lanset. Maurice Jones was the voice of A. J. Smitherman. Additional voices: Terrance McKnight, Dar es Salaam Riser, Javana Mundy, John Biewen, Jack Fowler, Tangina Stone, Emani Johnston, Danny Wolohan, and Jay Allison.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:47.7

I'm Dorothy Wickenden.

0:49.6

On today's Politics and More podcast, the story of A.J. Smitherman, the founder of the Tulsa Star,

0:56.4

one of the first black-owned daily newspapers in the United States.

1:00.3

Smitherman documented life in the largely black Greenwood neighborhood in the years leading up to

1:05.1

the infamous Tulsa massacre of 1921.

1:16.6

Thank you. of 1921. We've been hearing a great deal lately about what happened in Tulsa in 1921.

1:22.6

It sometimes referred to as a riot, but it was far, far worse.

1:26.5

It was a direct, horrific attack on the

1:28.8

black community of Tulsa. Scores of people were killed, an entire neighborhood was burned to the

1:34.1

ground. This was one of the deadliest episodes of racist violence in the long and terrible history

1:39.6

of Jim Crow. And yet for most of this century, the Tulsa Massacre was little known except to

1:46.2

historians, and the memory of it was deliberately suppressed in Oklahoma and well beyond.

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