4.5 • 2.6K Ratings
🗓️ 9 May 2018
⏱️ 57 minutes
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0:00.0 | Morgan County, Alabama is a large mass of land which stretches from the area northeast |
0:21.4 | of Bankett National Forest all the way up to the Tennessee River, just southwest of |
0:27.0 | the city of Huntsville. It is just shy of being 600 square miles, most of which is made |
0:32.8 | up of woods and small interconnected towns. The largest city in Morgan County, where most |
0:39.1 | of this episode will take place, is Decatur. Decatur, also known as the River City, is |
0:45.6 | coincidentally the county seat of Morgan County. Other towns in the area include Hartzell |
0:51.2 | and Falkville, the latter of which is another area we'll visit over the span of this story. |
0:56.8 | Throughout the 1960s, Morgan County was receiving a large influx of people. Decatur was coming |
1:03.1 | into its own as one of the largest port cities along the Tennessee River, and a military |
1:07.7 | base was bringing in scores of military contractors, scientists, and their families. This military |
1:14.3 | base, named Redstone Arsenal, had originally been created during World War II. It started |
1:21.0 | out as a missile-organized storage facility just outside of Huntsville, Alabama. A large |
1:26.0 | city just north of Morgan County, but the base continued to evolve as that conflict |
1:31.5 | came to an end. After World War II, the Army's rocket research and development activities |
1:37.2 | were transferred from Fort Bliss to here in Northern Alabama. This included many German scientists |
1:43.6 | that were included in Operation Paperclip, which is another interesting story in its own |
1:47.8 | right. Throughout the 1950s, Redstone Arsenal continued to expand its mission, especially |
1:53.9 | once the space race officially commenced. President Dwight D. Eisenhower responded to the |
1:59.7 | emerging Cold War by creating the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, also known |
2:04.9 | as NASA. He then transferred all US Army space-related activities at Redstone Arsenal to the |
2:11.0 | civilian-led NASA, and the area began to grow pretty rapidly. The Army missile command launched |
2:17.4 | at Redstone Arsenal in August of 1962, and over the next eight years, the area would see |
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