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History Unplugged Podcast

The Months Leading up to the Civil War That Inflamed North-South Tensions from Animosity to Murderous Hatred

History Unplugged Podcast

History Unplugged

Society & Culture, History

4.23.7K Ratings

🗓️ 28 May 2024

⏱️ 38 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On November 6, 1860, Abraham Lincoln became the fluky victor in a tight race for president. The country was bitterly at odds; Southern radicals were moving ever closer to dividing the Union, with one state after another seceding and Lincoln powerless to stop them. Slavery fueled the conflict, but somehow the passions of North and South came to focus on a lonely federal fortress in Charleston Harbor: Fort Sumter.

In today’s episode I’m speaking to Erik Larson, author of “The Demon of Unrest: A Saga of Hubris, Heartbreak, and Heroism at the Dawn of the Civil War. “ We analyze the chaotic months between Lincoln’s election and the Confederacy’s shelling of Sumter—a period marked by tragic errors and miscommunications, enflamed egos and craven ambitions, personal tragedies and betrayals. Lincoln himself wrote that the trials of these five months were “so great that, could I have anticipated them, I would not have believed it possible to survive them.”

At the heart of this narrative are Major Robert Anderson, Sumter’s commander and a former slave owner sympathetic to the South but loyal to the Union; Edmund Ruffin, a vain and bloodthirsty radical who stirs secessionist ardor at every opportunity; and Mary Boykin Chesnut, wife of a prominent planter, conflicted over both marriage and slavery and seeing parallels between both. In the middle of it all is the overwhelmed Lincoln, battling with his duplicitous Secretary of State, William Seward, as he tries desperately to avert a war that he fears is inevitable—one that will eventually kill 750,000 Americans.

Drawing on diaries, secret communiques, slave ledgers, and plantation records, Larson gives us a political horror story that captures the forces that led America to the brink—a dark reminder that we often don’t see a cataclysm coming until it’s too late.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Scott here with another episode of the History Unplugged Podcast.

0:07.0

On November 6, 1860, Abraham Lincoln became president against all odds.

0:13.2

This is right when southerners were moving closer to break apart the Union, with one

0:17.4

stay after another seceding, and Lincoln completely unable to stop them.

0:22.1

Slavery fueled the conflict, but somehow the passions of North and South came to focus on a lonely federal fortress in Charleston Harbor, Fort Sumter.

0:29.0

In the chaotic months between Lincoln's election and the Confederacy's Schelling of Sumter, Lincoln himself

0:34.3

wrote that the trials of these five months were so great that could I have anticipated

0:38.0

them I would not have believed it possible to survive them.

0:41.2

A number of unlikely people guide to the events of these few months,

0:44.7

including Major Robert Anderson, Sumter's commander, and a former slave owner sympathetic to the

0:49.2

South, but loyal to the Union, Edmund Ruffin, a bloodthirsty radical, who stirred secession his passions at every opportunity,

0:56.0

and of course Lincoln himself, who was in the middle of it all, and battle with his duplicitous Secretary

1:00.8

of State William Seward, as he tried to prevent a war that he feared was inevitable. a heartbreak and heroism at the dawn of the Civil War.

1:12.8

We analyze these chaotic months leading the up to the Civil War,

1:15.6

a period marked by tragic errors and miscommunications,

1:18.4

personal tragedies and betrayals.

1:20.4

This episode shows that we often don't see that a cataclysm is coming until it's too late.

1:25.0

Hope you enjoy this discussion with Eric Larson.

1:27.0

And one more thing before we get started with this episode, a quick break for word from our sponsors.

1:34.6

The history of the popes of Rome and Christianity reaches into nearly every aspect of history.

1:40.9

In the history of the Papacyacy podcast we step over the rope. We dive

1:45.0

in to discover more about the people events and background that define the

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