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American History Hit

The Mexican-American War

American History Hit

History Hit

America, History

4.51.3K Ratings

🗓️ 7 September 2023

⏱️ 37 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1848, after almost two years of fighting, the US annexation of former Mexican territory was signed into a treaty.


Mexico lost a third of its territory, land which would later yield metals and stretch the United States from coast to coast.


To find out how the war broke out, and how it ended in the deal that it did, Don spoke to Peter Guardino from Indiana University. Peter's third book, The Dead March: A History of the Mexican-American War, is a social and cultural history of this 1846-48 war.


Produced by Sophie Gee. Edited by Siobhan Dale. Senior Producer was Charlotte Long.


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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

12, 588 feet above sea level, high in the barren peaks of Stony Pass, Colorado.

0:12.0

Snow melts into droplets of water. of Stoney Pass, Colorado.

0:12.6

Snow melts into droplets of water

0:15.0

that become tricklets, that become streams,

0:17.6

which become tributaries.

0:21.0

The 335,000 square mile watershed of the Rio Grande, the river that defines much of the

0:27.4

1900 mile border between the U.S. and Mexico.

0:31.2

It flows past Texas on the north side and on the south six different states in Mexico on its final leg to the Gulf.

0:39.0

Presently, the Rio Grande provides means of life to around 6 million people, flowing through

0:45.2

arid lands, rocky lands, a national park even, and dense population centers.

0:51.4

But it has been life blood to this part of the world forever.

0:54.0

And more than a century ago, it became the trigger point for a decisive war between neighbors

1:00.0

many today do not understand, if they even remember it happened. Hello all I'm Don Wildman and this is American History

1:23.4

hit. We're glad to have you.

1:25.0

Just north of the famous flat iron building in Manhattan at Broadway and 5th

1:29.8

Avenue, an intersection teeming with taxis, buses, and bike messengers is a stolid obelisk carved of granite.

1:37.0

Measuring more than 50 feet tall, this towering monument stands isolated on its own traffic island, protected by a perimeter of black cast iron fencing and inscribed up and down each side with names of famous battle sites.

1:51.0

On the front is a detailed bronze relief of a man on horseback

1:55.7

wearing a plumed helmet. This is a memorial to a soldier hero of the 19th

2:00.3

century, a man today known to few New Yorkers, but who once was so significant to a city and nation

2:06.9

as to have his remains paraded through the streets by more than 6,000 soldiers,

2:12.0

and then interred within a monument dedicated to his legacy.

...

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