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🗓️ 20 May 2025
⏱️ 22 minutes
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May 20, 1875. The Meter Convention is signed by 17 nations, establishing a system for standardizing measurements worldwide.
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0:00.0 | There are more ways than ever to listen to History Daily ad-free. |
0:04.1 | Listen with Wondry Plus in the Wondry app. |
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0:10.6 | or you can get all of History Daily plus other fantastic history podcasts at IntoHistory.com. |
0:31.5 | Thank you. It's May 8th, 1794, in Paris, France, five years into the French Revolution. |
0:39.1 | On the back of a battered cart, 50-year-old scientist Antoine Lavoisier hunches down, trying to shield his face. |
0:45.5 | As he passes, the angry crowd lining the street shouts insults at him and hurls rotten vegetables, |
0:50.9 | rocks, and clumps of mud in his direction. Despite being one of France's greatest scientist, |
0:56.0 | Antoine has been locked away in prison for months. And now his past ties to the deposed king Louis XVIth have sealed his fate. Antoine has just been convicted as a traitor |
1:02.2 | to the revolution, and now execution awaits. The cart bumps and rattles over the cobblestones, |
1:08.8 | drawing closer and closer to the scaffold. |
1:11.6 | Finally, it jerks to a halt in a wide public square, seething with spectators. |
1:16.9 | Antoine stumbles as he's pulled from the cart. |
1:19.8 | The guards grip his arms guiding Antoine's trembling legs to the scaffold. |
1:24.0 | There the executioner and his guillotine await. |
1:27.6 | Antoine is pushed to the ground and forced to kneel, and his head is placed beneath the blade. |
1:33.4 | An eerie silence falls over the crowd, and for a brief moment everything goes still. |
1:39.0 | But then comes a creak of wood, a rustle of rope, and the blade falls. |
1:44.0 | Cutting short Antoine's life, work, and legacy in one swift, unforgiving stroke. |
1:53.3 | The execution of the influential Antoine Lavoisier will send shockways through Paris's scientific |
1:59.2 | community. Antoine had discovered and named the element oxygen, and he had tried to push science |
2:05.0 | toward more precise methods through the use of a new system of measurements. |
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