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History Daily

The Meter Convention

History Daily

Airship | Noiser | Wondery

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 20 May 2025

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

May 20, 1875. The Meter Convention is signed by 17 nations, establishing a system for standardizing measurements worldwide.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

There are more ways than ever to listen to History Daily ad-free.

0:04.1

Listen with Wondry Plus in the Wondry app.

0:06.0

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0:10.6

or you can get all of History Daily plus other fantastic history podcasts at IntoHistory.com.

0:31.5

Thank you. It's May 8th, 1794, in Paris, France, five years into the French Revolution.

0:39.1

On the back of a battered cart, 50-year-old scientist Antoine Lavoisier hunches down, trying to shield his face.

0:45.5

As he passes, the angry crowd lining the street shouts insults at him and hurls rotten vegetables,

0:50.9

rocks, and clumps of mud in his direction. Despite being one of France's greatest scientist,

0:56.0

Antoine has been locked away in prison for months. And now his past ties to the deposed king Louis XVIth have sealed his fate. Antoine has just been convicted as a traitor

1:02.2

to the revolution, and now execution awaits. The cart bumps and rattles over the cobblestones,

1:08.8

drawing closer and closer to the scaffold.

1:11.6

Finally, it jerks to a halt in a wide public square, seething with spectators.

1:16.9

Antoine stumbles as he's pulled from the cart.

1:19.8

The guards grip his arms guiding Antoine's trembling legs to the scaffold.

1:24.0

There the executioner and his guillotine await.

1:27.6

Antoine is pushed to the ground and forced to kneel, and his head is placed beneath the blade.

1:33.4

An eerie silence falls over the crowd, and for a brief moment everything goes still.

1:39.0

But then comes a creak of wood, a rustle of rope, and the blade falls.

1:44.0

Cutting short Antoine's life, work, and legacy in one swift, unforgiving stroke.

1:53.3

The execution of the influential Antoine Lavoisier will send shockways through Paris's scientific

1:59.2

community. Antoine had discovered and named the element oxygen, and he had tried to push science

2:05.0

toward more precise methods through the use of a new system of measurements.

...

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