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In Our Time: History

The Maya Civilization

In Our Time: History

BBC

History

4.43.2K Ratings

🗓️ 10 March 2016

⏱️ 47 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Maya Civilization, developed by the Maya people, which flourished in central America from around 250 AD in great cities such as Chichen Itza and Uxmal with advances in mathematics, architecture and astronomy. Long before the Spanish Conquest in the 16th Century, major cities had been abandoned for reasons unknown, although there are many theories including overpopulation and changing climate. The hundreds of Maya sites across Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Mexico raise intriguing questions about one of the world's great pre-industrial civilizations. With Elizabeth Graham Professor of Mesoamerican Archaeology at University College London Matthew Restall Edwin Erle Sparks Professor of Latin American History and Anthropology at Pennsylvania State University And Benjamin Vis Eastern ARC Research Fellow in Digital Humanities at the University of Kent Producer: Simon Tillotson.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thank you for downloading this episode of In Our Time for more details about In Our Time.

0:04.2

And for our terms of use, please go to bbc.co.uk slash radio4.

0:09.0

I hope you enjoy the program.

0:10.5

Hello, the Maya people of Central America have an extraordinary history with roots 2 or 3,000

0:16.2

years BC.

0:17.2

For over a thousand years before the Spanish arrived in 1511, they created great cities in

0:21.8

Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, El Salvador and Belize.

0:26.9

Much of these are overgrown by jungle now, but their largest buildings remain.

0:31.2

Among the massive flat top pyramids, there are carved hieroglyphs, there are structures

0:35.4

arranged for astronomy and broadstone plazas.

0:39.2

The radical reduction of the Maya through war and disease to the Spaniards, when the Western

0:47.0

explorers in the Victorian times discovered what was going on there, they couldn't comprehend

0:53.2

that people near, living near the ruined cities were descended from those who built them.

0:58.0

But they are still there.

0:59.2

We'd meet you to discuss the Maya civilization in Elizabeth Graham, Professor of Mesoamerican

1:03.3

Archaeology at University College London, Matthew Restall, Edwin Earle, Sparks, Professor

1:08.2

of Latin American History and Anthropology at Pennsylvania State University, Benjamin

1:12.8

Vies, Eastern Arch research fellow in digital humanities at the University of Kent.

1:17.5

Elizabeth Graham, can you outline the range of places where the Maya lived then, and where

1:23.7

they lived now, than being, say, the first millennium?

1:26.8

In a sense, they're at Maya and are unusual because they occupy today the same places

1:31.8

that they did in the past.

...

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