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Frank Turner's Tales From No Man's Land

The Lioness - Huda Sha'arawi

Frank Turner's Tales From No Man's Land

Somethin' Else

History

4.8674 Ratings

🗓️ 28 August 2019

⏱️ 30 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Huda Sha’arawi was a pioneering Egyptian feminist leader and founder of the Egyptian Feminist Union. In 1923 she famously removed her full-face veil in front of a crowd at Cairo station, which sent a shockwave through the Arab world. Huda's actions became a landmark gesture for women’s rights activists in Egypt and she was often referred to as The Lioness. In this episode Frank speaks to Huda's granddaughter Sania Sharawi Lanfranchi, who has written a biography about her grandmother's life entitled 'Casting Off The Veil."

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello, I'm Frank Turner.

0:09.3

Welcome to Tales from No Man's Land, a podcast that accompanies my album, No Man's Land.

0:14.7

It's about 13 women from history, who you probably haven't heard of, but definitely should have.

0:20.1

Their stories are fascinating, moving, funny, and most importantly, worth celebrating and sharing.

0:29.9

This episode of Tales from No Man's Land is about Huda Shaharawi, a pioneering Egyptian feminist leader

0:35.6

and the founder of the Egyptian Feminist

0:37.6

Union. When I was writing the record, at a certain point I realized I was in danger of

0:41.8

only writing about people from Europe and the UK and North America, and I wanted to make

0:46.2

sure that my scope included people from all over the world. I was chatting to some of my

0:50.8

friends, many of whom are also history nerds, and an Egyptian friend

0:54.3

of mine mentioned Huda's name, which wasn't one that I knew. So I started reading up on her

0:58.4

and quickly realized just how important she was to the history of feminism in Egypt and the wider

1:03.2

Arab world in general. Huda was born in 1879 and raised in an upper-class Egyptian family.

1:09.0

And when she was 13 years old, she was married off to a much older cousin and raised in a harem,

1:13.6

which was the segregated women's quarters of the household.

1:16.6

Despite all of this, she managed to find a way to educate herself and gain some degree of independence.

1:22.6

In the lead up to the First World War, she was active setting up some of the first social services for poor women and children in Cairo,

1:29.3

and she led demonstrations against the continued British presence in Egypt after the war had ended.

1:33.3

But her most famous moment was in 1923 when she arrived at Cairo Station on a train returning from a feminist conference in Zurich,

1:41.3

and removed her full face veil in front of a crowd at Cairo Station,

1:44.8

which sent a shockwave through the Arab world and was a radical step forward for women's

1:48.6

rights in Egypt. She became known towards the end of her life as the lioness, which I used as

...

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