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Short Wave

The Life And Death Of A Woolly Mammoth

Short Wave

NPR

Daily News, Nature, Life Sciences, Astronomy, Science, News

4.7 β€’ 6K Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 19 February 2024

⏱️ 16 minutes

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Summary

Lately, paleoecologist Audrey Rowe has been a bit preoccupied with a girl named Elma. That's because Elma is ... a woolly mammoth. And 14,000 years ago, when Elma was alive, her habitat in interior Alaska was rapidly changing. The Ice Age was coming to a close and human hunters were starting early settlements. Which leads to an intriguing question: Who, or what, killed her? In the search for answers, Audrey traces Elma's life and journey through β€” get this β€” a single tusk. Today, she shares her insights on what the mammoth extinction from thousands of years ago can teach us about megafauna extinctions today with guest host Nate Rott.

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Transcript

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You're listening to shortwave from NPR.

0:21.0

Lately, Audrey Rowe has been a bit preoccupied with a girl named Elma.

0:27.0

Well, Elma is her nickname, short for...

0:30.0

Elma Yujaia? It's a name given to her by the Healy Lake Village Council, the Mendis Chague people, a tribe native to Interior Alaska.

0:40.0

The way that they translate it is Hella Lookin.

0:43.0

It's a name that's given affectionately towards things that are

0:48.0

interesting looking but not necessarily beautiful.

0:52.0

So it's like a name for your ugly pet dog, for example.

0:56.4

How do you know my dog's ugly and hell a look at it?

1:00.0

Oops.

1:00.7

It's true. Audrey's a paleoecologist and PhD candidate at the University of Alaska Fairbanks,

1:08.0

and she's been studying Elma's tusk,

1:11.0

because Elma is a woolly mammoth.

1:14.0

So Elma lives about 14,000 years ago and her tusk was found at one of the oldest, if not the oldest, uncontroversial archaeological sites in Alaska.

1:28.4

Uncontroversial, because there's no dispute that humans were present there too. The site is littered with human tools. And this is interesting because as far

1:37.9

as we know, humans only overlapped with woolly mammoths in Interior Alaska for about a thousand years.

1:45.0

Somewhere in that 1,000 year period, Elma lived and died.

1:49.6

Audrey's now studying data from Elma's tusk to track the massive 1,000

1:54.1

kilometer journey she and her herd took through Alaska and

...

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