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In Our Time

The Late Devonian Extinction

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.2K Ratings

🗓️ 11 March 2021

⏱️ 49 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the devastating mass extinctions of the Late Devonian Period, roughly 370 million years ago, when around 70 percent of species disappeared. Scientists are still trying to establish exactly what happened, when and why, but this was not as sudden as when an asteroid hits Earth. The Devonian Period had seen the first trees and soils and it had such a diversity of sea life that it’s known as the Age of Fishes, some of them massive and armoured, and, in one of the iconic stages in evolution, some of them moving onto land for the first time. One of the most important theories for the first stage of this extinction is that the new soils washed into oceans, leading to algal blooms that left the waters without oxygen and suffocated the marine life. The image above is an abstract group of the huge, armoured Dunkleosteus fish, lost in the Late Devonian Extinction With Jessica Whiteside Associate Professor of Geochemistry in the Department of Ocean and Earth Science at the University of Southampton David Bond Professor of Geology at the University of Hull And Mike Benton Professor of Vertebrate Paleontology at the School of Life Sciences, University of Bristol.

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds Music Radio Podcasts

0:04.9

Thanks for downloading this episode of In Our Time.

0:07.6

There's a reading list to go with it on our website and you can get news about our programs

0:11.4

if you follow us on Twitter at BBC In Our Time.

0:14.8

I hope you enjoyed the programs.

0:16.8

Hello, some mass extinctions happen instantly.

0:20.0

As when an asteroid hits the earth and some can take millions of years, the late Devonian

0:25.1

extinction was one of the slower kind, but still devastating.

0:30.1

The Devonian has seen the first trees and soils on such a diversity of sea life that is

0:35.4

known as the Age of Fishes, some of the massive and armoured.

0:40.4

But roughly 370 million years ago, around 70% of species disappeared and we're still trying

0:46.5

to establish exactly what happened when and why.

0:50.3

When we discuss the late Devonian extinction, Jessica Whiteside, Associate Professor of Geochemistry

0:56.9

in the Department of Ocean and Earth Sciences at the University of Southampton, David Bond,

1:01.8

Professor of Geology at the University of Hull and Mike Benton, Professor of Berserbread

1:06.0

Pollyontology at the School of Life Sciences University of Bristol, Mike Benton, just how

1:12.0

different did Earth look in the Devonian period?

1:15.0

Pretty extinction.

1:16.0

I think if you'd gone back to the Devonian world and looked at it from space, it would

1:21.2

have looked very different immediately because the layout of the continents was most unusual.

1:27.4

Most of the continents, in fact, were in the southern hemisphere forming a supercontinent

1:31.4

called Gondwana.

...

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