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Witness History

The last survivor of the transatlantic slave trade

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 21 April 2020

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The last surviving person to be captured in Africa in the 19th century and brought to United States on a slave ship, has been identified as a woman called Matilda McCrear, who died in Alabama in 1940. Sean Coughlan has spoken to the historian Hannah Durkin who uncovered Matilda's extraordinary life story and to Matilda's grandson, Johnny Crear.

Photo: Matilda McCrear in later years. Copyright: Johnny Crear.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Choosing what to watch night after night the flicking through the endless

0:06.8

searching is a nightmare we want to help you on our brand new podcast off the

0:11.8

telly we share what we've been watching

0:14.0

Cladie Aide.

0:16.0

Load to games, loads of fun, loads of screaming.

0:19.0

Lovely. Off the telly with me Joanna Paige.

0:21.0

And me, Natalie Cassidy, so your evenings can be a little less

0:24.9

searching and a lot more auction listen on BBC sounds.

0:30.9

You're listening to the BBC World Service and this is witness history and I'm

0:39.1

Sean Cochlan. The transatlantic slave trait might seem like a distant and barbaric era, but a historian has found

0:47.0

that its last survivor, Matilda Macria, was still alive in living memory. Matilda had lived in Selma, Alabama

0:55.0

until January 1940,

0:57.0

making her the last living link

1:00.0

with slaves brought from Africa to the United States.

1:03.2

Matilda was captured under slave raid on her town and then marched to the

1:09.8

West African coast with her mother Gracie and her two brothers and three sisters.

1:14.3

Our father was probably killed in that slave raid. Matilda was then held in a slave pen for about two weeks

1:20.5

before being sold to a slave trader called Captain William Foster.

1:25.0

That's Hannah Durkin, an expert on the history of slavery from Newcastle University, who found

1:30.8

that Matilda had arrived in Alabama in 1860 as a two-year-old child

1:36.1

on one of the last slave ships from Africa. Making this link even closer,

1:41.8

she tracked our Matilda's grandson, Johnny Crea, living in Selma, who knew nothing about his grandmother's place in history.

...

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