THE KREMLIN IS ALWAYS WELL-INFORMED, THEN AND NOW: 2/8: Stalin's Library: A Dictator and his Books –by Geoffrey Roberts
The John Batchelor Show
John Batchelor
4.5 • 2.8K Ratings
🗓️ 17 June 2024
⏱️ 8 minutes
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Summary
https://www.amazon.com/Stalins-Library-Dictator-his-Books/dp/0300179049/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=
In this engaging life of the twentieth century’s most self-consciously learned dictator, Geoffrey Roberts explores the books Stalin read, how he read them, and what they taught him. Stalin firmly believed in the transformative potential of words and his voracious appetite for reading guided him throughout his years. A biography as well as an intellectual portrait, this book explores all aspects of Stalin’s tumultuous life and politics.
Stalin, an avid reader from an early age, amassed a surprisingly diverse personal collection of thousands of books, many of which he marked and annotated revealing his intimate thoughts, feelings, and beliefs. Based on his wide-ranging research in Russian archives, Roberts tells the story of the creation, fragmentation, and resurrection of Stalin’s personal library. As a true believer in communist ideology, Stalin was a fanatical idealist who hated his enemies—the bourgeoisie, kulaks, capitalists, imperialists, reactionaries, counter-revolutionaries, traitors—but detested their ideas even more.
1910 MOSCOW
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | This is CBSI and the World. I'm John Bachelor with Jeffrey Roberts, professor at the University of College Cork and a Maritus professor of history in his new book is Stalin's library, a dictator in his books. Stalin is now a young man, eager for more about |
| 0:17.7 | Marxism and in 1905 he travels to Petersburg, outside of Petersburg. |
| 0:24.0 | There's a very famous painting, you can all witness it, of Stalin standing at a table where |
| 0:29.5 | Lenin is seated and writing out documents or signing books. |
| 0:34.0 | Lenin is famous. |
| 0:35.4 | His name is Olyanoff. |
| 0:36.5 | He's the son of a middle class educator. |
| 0:39.7 | And Stalin is the wayward son of a poor cobbler and at this point he's also traveled from Georgia |
| 0:49.0 | all the way to Petersburg, the capital of the Russian Empire. Professor, the capital of the Russian Empire. |
| 0:53.0 | Professor, the fact of the matter is that Stalin adored Lenin, celebrated Lenin, |
| 1:00.0 | made Lenin into the center of his world. |
| 1:03.0 | What was it that attracted him? |
| 1:05.0 | Had he read Lenin at this point? |
| 1:07.0 | Or did he see something in Lenin's eyes? |
| 1:10.0 | I'm trying to imagine what that painting is supposed to convey. |
| 1:13.0 | Okay so so Stalin drops out of a seminary where he was trying to be a priest because he no |
| 1:20.1 | longer wants to be a priest because his old outlook on life has changed |
| 1:24.3 | for reading actually and he now considers himself to be a socialist and he gravitates |
| 1:29.3 | towards the revolutionary burden in Russia and the movement movement, the party joins is the Russian |
| 1:34.4 | Social Democratic and the Labour Party, kind of Marxist-based organisation. But |
| 1:39.9 | that party, not a long long, so someone joins in 1898, a few years later, not many years later, |
| 1:45.9 | that party splits, it splits into two factions, right? A so-called Bolstrich faction or majority |
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