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Witness History

The killing of Vincent Chin

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 22 June 2022

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In June 1982 a young Chinese-American engineer was murdered with a baseball bat by two white men in the US city of Detroit. The lenient sentences the perpetrators received sparked an Asian-American civil rights movement with protests across the US. At the time, America was going through an economic depression and many were blaming Japan which was perceived to be flooding the US with its cars. For Asian-Americans it was a time of fear. Farhana Haider has been speaking to Helen Zia, one of the activists leading the fight for justice. This programme was first broadcast in 2017. Photo: Helen Zia addressing a 10th anniversary commemoration event New York City, 1992. Credit: Helen Zia.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and thank you for downloading the witness history podcast from the BBC World Service

0:10.5

with me for Hannah Heither and today I'm taking you back 40 years to June 1982 and the murder

0:18.4

of a Chinese American man Vincent Chin who was beaten to death by two white men in Detroit.

0:28.3

His death and the lenient sentences the killers received sparked an Asian American civil rights

0:34.2

movement with protests across the U.S. On June the 19th, 1982, Vincent Chin, a 27-year-old

0:43.2

engineer, was at his bachelor party at a bar in Detroit when he got into a fight with Ronald

0:48.6

Ebens, an auto worker and his stepson, Michael Nitz.

0:52.9

Mr. Evens and Mrs. Nitz jumped out from behind the truck, attempted to grab Vincent Chin who they

0:59.3

cornered up in the fumble here. Mr. Ebens swung a bat repeatedly striking Mr. Chin.

1:06.2

Witnesses who'd seen the original argument in the bar said the men had been using racial slurs

1:11.3

against Vincent and they're said to have shouted it's because of you we are out of work.

1:17.0

When we pulled up we found there was a Oriental gentleman, his skull was obviously fractured.

1:22.6

Identify myself as a police officer, I had my weapon drawn, I asked him to drop the baseball back.

1:27.9

He hesitated at which time he eventually dropped the baseball back.

1:32.4

He wasn't dead yet, there's so many conscious but you know from my experience of being on the street

1:37.7

for so long the man was gone.

1:40.6

Vincent was in a coma for four days and died on the 23rd of June 1982.

1:50.2

His funeral took place on what should have been his wedding day.

1:55.4

As the investigation into his death got underway it became clear that his killers had thought

2:00.9

he was Japanese. Asian Americans were seen as foreign invaders as though we were there to do

2:08.8

harm to America. 1982 was also a time of intense hatred against Japan, Japanese and anybody who

2:18.6

looked Japanese. In the early 1980s the US economy was in sharp decline. The unemployment rate was

...

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