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Witness History

The Iran-Contra Affair

Witness History

BBC

Society & Culture, Personal Journals, History

4.51.6K Ratings

🗓️ 26 November 2024

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The Iran-Contra affair was a scandal that went right to the heart of Ronald Reagan’s White House and it became known as one of the most controversial political scandals in modern US history.

In 1986, Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North was accused of orchestrating the illegal sale of weapons to Iran and using those profits to fund rebel groups in Central America.

Five years after the affair, North spoke to the BBC’s Panorama. Matt Pintus has been through the interview for Witness History.

Eyewitness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.

Recent episodes explore everything from football in Brazil, the history of the ‘Indian Titanic’ and the invention of air fryers, to Public Enemy’s Fight The Power, subway art and the political crisis in Georgia. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: visionary architect Antoni Gaudi and the design of the Sagrada Familia; Michael Jordan and his bespoke Nike trainers; Princess Diana at the Taj Mahal; and Görel Hanser, manager of legendary Swedish pop band Abba on the influence they’ve had on the music industry. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the time an Iraqi journalist hurled his shoes at the President of the United States in protest of America’s occupation of Iraq; the creation of the Hollywood commercial that changed advertising forever; and the ascent of the first Aboriginal MP.

(Photo: Oliver North in full military uniform on his first day of testimony at the Iran Contra hearings. Credit: Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

You are about to listen to a BBC podcast and I'd like to tell you a bit about what goes into making one.

0:06.5

I'm Sadata Sese, an assistant commissioner of podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:11.1

I pull a lot of levers to support a diverse range of podcasts on all sorts of subjects,

0:16.0

relationships, identity, comedy, even one that mixes poetry, music and inner city life.

0:22.4

So one day I'll be helping host develop their ideas, the next fact-checking, a feature,

0:28.3

and the next looking at how a podcast connects with its audience, and maybe that's you.

0:33.6

So if you like this podcast, check out some others on BBC Sounds.

0:42.0

Music So if you like this podcast, check out some others on BBC Sounds. Hello, you're listening to the Witness History podcast from the BBC World Service with me, Matt Pintes.

0:48.8

Today, the man at the centre of one of the most controversial scandals in modern US history, a scandal that went

0:56.1

right to the heart of Ronald Reagan's White House.

1:00.1

In 1986, Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North was accused of orchestrating the illegal sale of

1:06.6

weapons to Iran and using those profits to fund rebel groups in Central America.

1:12.3

I've been through the BBC archives and I've found an interview North did with the BBC's

1:17.5

Panorama program in 1991. This is the story of the Iran-Contra affair.

1:25.1

We start in May 1986 at a secret meeting between Oliver North and the head of the

1:31.8

Central Intelligence Agency, the CIA, Bill Casey.

1:35.7

We believe that this was a chance to achieve the breakthrough that the President wanted

1:39.5

right from the beginning.

1:40.3

The two men are discussing an extraordinary foreign policy mission which will see North secretly

1:47.6

visit Iran's capital, Tehran, using a fake Irish passport.

1:53.0

Tehran is a no-go region for Americans.

1:56.8

North's goal to finally negotiate the release of the seven US.S. hostages held by Hezbollah,

...

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