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Modern Wisdom

The Insane Biological Cost of Living on Mars - Scott Solomon - #1065

Modern Wisdom

Chris Williamson

Society & Culture, Health & Fitness

4.65.9K Ratings

🗓️ 28 February 2026

⏱️ 83 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Scott Solomon is an evolutionary biologist, professor, and author. Since the earliest days of science fiction, we’ve wondered what it would mean to live on Mars. Today, that question is no longer hypothetical. As humanity moves closer to becoming an interplanetary species, a new question emerges: what happens when humans are born and raised on another world? How would Mars change our bodies, our minds, and the future of evolution? Expect to learn if it is possible for humans to live on Mars, how humans who were born on Mars will evolve with their new environment, if there have ever been any astronauts who have had sex in space, what being on Mars could do to morph the human brain, and how living in space will change our Biology and much more… Timestamps: (0:00) Could We Really Live on Mars? (3:44) Is Space Exploration Part of Human Evolution? (13:17) What Space Travel Really Does to the Body (21:46) The Dangers of Space Radiation (25:14) What Living on Mars Would Do To Your Body (30:52) Will Mars Accelerate Genetic Mutations? (33:39) Would Humans Face a Genetic Bottleneck on Mars? (38:15) The Personality Traits Needed to Survive on Mars (42:59) Who Should Be in Charge of a Mars Colony? (46:37) The Psychological Effects of Isolation in Space (56:26) Can Humans Reproduce in Space? (01:06:44) How Long Until Humans Evolve on Mars? (01:15:00) The Ethical Problems of Living on Mars (01:21:51) Where to Find Scott Sponsors: See discounts for all the products I use and recommend: ⁠https://chriswillx.com/deals⁠ Get 10% discount on all Gymshark products at https://gym.sh/modernwisdom (use code MODERNWISDOM10) Get the brand new Whoop 5.0 and your first month for free at https://join.whoop.com/modernwisdom Get 35% off your first subscription on the best supplements from Momentous at https://livemomentous.com/modernwisdom New pricing since recording: Function is now just $365, plus get $25 off at https://functionhealth.com/modernwisdom Extra Stuff: Get my free reading list of 100 books to read before you die: ⁠https://chriswillx.com/books⁠ Try my productivity energy drink Neutonic: ⁠https://neutonic.com/modernwisdom⁠ Check out Paul's book: https://tinyurl.com/yx9sdksa Paul's website: https://tinyurl.com/3ter5bcw Paul's podcast: https://tinyurl.com/4tmtnys8 Paul's Instagram: https://tinyurl.com/4w7skd82 Episodes You Might Enjoy: #577 - David Goggins - This Is How To Master Your Life: ⁠⁠⁠lnkfi.re/SN-Goggins⁠⁠⁠ #712 - Dr Jordan Peterson - How To Destroy Your Negative Beliefs: ⁠⁠⁠lnkfi.re/SN-Peterson⁠⁠⁠ #700 - Dr Andrew Huberman - The Secret Tools To Hack Your Brain: ⁠⁠⁠lnkfi.re/SN-Huberman⁠⁠ - Get In Touch: Instagram: ⁠https://www.instagram.com/chriswillx⁠ Twitter: ⁠https://www.twitter.com/chriswillx⁠ YouTube: ⁠https://www.youtube.com/modernwisdompodcast⁠ Email: ⁠https://chriswillx.com/contact⁠ - Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

What's the NASA Chapier experiment? It's just hit the 100 day mark.

0:06.7

Yeah, it has. Yeah. So this is basically a, it's a simulation. It's a way of trying to understand what life would actually be like for people living on Mars.

0:16.7

And the way that they're doing this is by they've created a mock-up of a space settlement,

0:25.0

and they've built it in Johnson Space Center in Houston.

0:29.6

So just down the street from me here, really.

0:32.2

And it's built to be kind of like what they think it would actually be like on Mars, right? So they

0:39.6

actually 3D printed it, which is one of the technologies that has been suggested for how we

0:45.4

might build structures on Mars. And then a group of, I believe it's four, a crew of four people

0:52.5

have entered it and they are living inside it.

0:57.4

As you said, for 100 days so far, but the plan is for it to last a full year.

1:02.9

So this is kind of like a thing that people do when they're trying to understand what different aspects of space settlement might actually be like,

1:12.4

is they create what are called analogs, basically a model that sort of replicates some aspect

1:18.9

of a space environment, a space settlement in this case.

1:24.1

And then they put people inside and try to sort of understand what happens.

1:29.2

So this is the second one that they've done.

1:31.6

They did a full year already.

1:34.7

And this is the second full year study of people inside this kind of mock-up of a Mars habitat.

1:43.6

How much do you think the testing physiological... inside this kind of mock-up of a Mars habitat.

1:50.9

How much do you think they're testing physiological change versus psychological change?

2:02.4

Yeah, I think a lot of what these analog studies try to get at, and is true of this study as well, is the psychology. Because psychology because of course they can't replicate a lot of the physical conditions of being on Mars. You know, there's one-third the Earth's

2:09.1

gravity, right? They're not, they're not simulating that. There's probably going to be a lot higher

2:13.6

radiation exposure on, uh, in a Mars habitat and they're not, they're not simulating that.

...

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