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Science Quickly

The Incredible, Reanimated 24,000-Year-Old Rotifer

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 17 August 2021

⏱️ 6 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The last time this tiny wheel animalcule was moving around, woolly mammoths roamed the earth.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is Scientific Americans' 60-Second Science.

0:06.4

I'm Karen Hopkins.

0:10.1

What has one head, one foot, and one heck of an origin story?

0:15.1

No, it's not a strange new superhero.

0:18.4

It's a microscopic worm called a rotifer that was brought back to life after spending

0:23.3

about 25,000 years locked in the Arctic Permafrost.

0:28.2

This tale is told in the journal Current Biology.

0:31.1

This is a long-term topic for lab.

0:35.6

Stosma-11, of the Institute of Physiochemical and Biological Problems in Social Science,

0:41.5

in Poshino, Russia, he and his colleagues have spent decades probing the Siberian Permafrost.

0:48.0

And they've managed to revive a variety of interesting organisms, from a plant seed and

0:53.0

simple bacteria to scores of more sophisticated single-celled critters.

0:57.8

We have isolated around 30 or maybe 40 strands already, or unicellular, eukaryotes.

1:05.4

But for some reason, people weren't totally wowed by resurrected amoebas.

1:10.2

Yeah, they don't respect that.

1:13.1

Rotifers are much, much better.

1:16.9

Rotifers are better, or at least more interesting, because they're multi-cellular animals,

1:22.3

with a head and a body, that can eat, crawl around, and make more rotifers.

1:27.6

Then considering they're more or less teeny-tiny worms, they're actually cute little guys.

1:33.4

They don't have guys, you know, they're all females.

1:39.9

In fact, these little ladies reproduce asexually, laying eggs that hatch into the next generation

1:46.4

of self-propagating rotifers.

...

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