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Retropod

The houses built by slaves

Retropod

The Washington Post

History, Kids & Family, Education For Kids

4.5670 Ratings

🗓️ 28 February 2018

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Buildings that stand as symbols of American democracy - the White House, Mount Vernon and Monticello, to name a few - were erected with the labor of those who were not free.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hey, history lovers. I'm Mike Rosenwald with Retropod, a show about the past, rediscovered.

0:06.9

Today, as we wrap up Black History Month, I wanted to replay this clip of former First Lady Michelle Obama's

0:13.3

2016 speech on the opening night of the Democratic National Convention.

0:18.7

So that today, I wake up every morning in a house that was built by slaves.

0:29.6

And I watch my daughters, two beautiful, intelligent black young women playing with their dogs on the White House lawn.

0:41.1

In that speech, Obama pointed out an ugly piece of American history that is often forgotten.

0:47.7

That buildings that stand as symbols of American democracy were erected with the labor of those

0:53.5

who were not free.

0:56.4

Slaves didn't just help build the White House. They helped run it. According to the White

1:02.2

House Historical Association, as many as seven presidents own slaves while in office, Thomas

1:08.4

Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, Andrew Jackson, John

1:12.5

Tyler, Andrew Polk, and Zachary Taylor. The enslaved people who lived in the White House

1:18.4

slept in the basement. But it wasn't just the White House. Slaves were involved in almost every

1:25.0

stage of the Capitol's construction, which began in 1793.

1:30.3

The federal government relied heavily on them, according to the architect of the Capitol,

1:35.1

to make it possible for Congress to move from Philadelphia to Washington in 1800.

1:41.2

Congress eventually unveiled a marker to acknowledge the work of enslaved people in 2012.

1:45.0

At George Washington's renowned Virginia mansion, Mount Vernon, more than 300 slaves toiled at the time of his death in 1799.

1:57.0

Washington became a slave owner at age 11, according to an exhibit at Mount Vernon that

2:03.3

explores the founding father's relationship with slavery. In his will, Washington freed the

2:09.9

123 enslaved people that he owned outright. And at Thomas Jefferson's famous Virginia estate, Monticello, about 130 men, women and children, were enslaved at any given time, including a woman named Sally Hemings.

2:27.8

For decades, many historians and Jefferson's descendants refused to acknowledge the relationship Jefferson had with this enslaved

...

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