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On the Media

The Holiday You May Have Missed

On the Media

WNYC Studios

Media, Magazine, News, Studios, Transparency, Politics, Advertising, Newspaper, Newspapers, Wnyc, Technology, Radio, Amendment, Tv, Journalism, Society & Culture, History, Npr, Micah_loewinger, Brooke_gladstone

4.69.1K Ratings

🗓️ 20 April 2022

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

May Day isn't some kind of Soviet export developed in Moscow's Red Square. It actually started in the U.S.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Around the world nearly everywhere, but the U.S. May 1st is a big deal.

0:11.5

It's called International Workers' Day, or May Day.

0:15.2

Here in the U.S. it's called Next Sunday.

0:19.2

In a way, the American worker last year revived International Workers' Day's American

0:25.2

roots.

0:26.2

We did create it after all.

0:28.3

A few years ago, we spoke with Donna Havirti Stack, a professor of history at Hunter College

0:34.3

at the City University of New York.

0:36.6

She's also the author of America's Forgotten Holiday, May Day and Nationalism, 1867 to

0:44.8

1960.

0:46.4

She began the story in 1886.

0:49.4

Labor unions had been fighting for the eight-hour work day for years and years, but they

0:53.9

only won battles, city by city.

0:57.2

They needed a new strategy.

1:00.0

This was the era of the Second Industrial Revolution, the rise of corporate capitalism.

1:04.8

They needed to come together, and so that was the goal for 1886.

1:09.4

Why did these labor unions, going for that big push, choose May 1st?

1:16.4

For the building trades, May 1st was the date when the annual contracts were renewed.

1:22.1

The goal was they began organizing in 1884, making demands, hopefully they would succeed,

1:29.6

and they would celebrate on May 1st, 1886.

1:32.0

If they did not succeed, they held out the threat of striking on May 1st, 1886, which in

1:37.0

many cases happened.

...

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