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Witness History

The Great Toyota War

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 6 March 2025

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1987, a decades-long war in Chad reached a dramatic turning point in what would come to be known as the Great Toyota War.

Named after the rugged pick-up trucks that transformed modern desert warfare, this campaign saw the lightly armed Chadian forces out manoeuvre Libya’s heavily fortified military.

They achieved a string of astonishing victories, including the capture of the Libyan airbase at Ouadi Dum. Former Chadian officer Mahamat Saleh Bani recalls the speed, ingenuity, and bravery that defined this extraordinary chapter of African history. He speaks to Pearse Lynch. An Africa Digital Audio production.

Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.

Recent episodes explore everything from football in Brazil, the history of the ‘Indian Titanic’ and the invention of air fryers, to Public Enemy’s Fight The Power, subway art and the political crisis in Georgia. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: visionary architect Antoni Gaudi and the design of the Sagrada Familia; Michael Jordan and his bespoke Nike trainers; Princess Diana at the Taj Mahal; and Görel Hanser, manager of legendary Swedish pop band Abba on the influence they’ve had on the music industry. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the time an Iraqi journalist hurled his shoes at the President of the United States in protest of America’s occupation of Iraq; the creation of the Hollywood commercial that changed advertising forever; and the ascent of the first Aboriginal MP.

(Photo: Great Toyota War. Credit: AFP)

Transcript

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0:00.0

He tells her that she will be sent to France as a secret agent, and if she's got, she's

0:07.9

going to be shot.

0:09.2

I'm Helen Obalam Carter, and this is history's secret heroes, where I shine a light on

0:14.9

extraordinary stories from World War II.

0:17.6

What they wanted was someone to get themselves arrested and sent to Auschwitz.

0:22.0

Tales of deception and incredible acts of resistance and courage. She was a born soldier. She's a

0:27.7

freedom fighter in its widest sense. The brand new series of history's secret heroes. Listen first on BBC Sounds.

0:39.9

Hello. Welcome to the witness history podcast from the BBC World Service with me, Pierce Lynch.

0:45.8

It's 1987 in Chad, northern central Africa. A 20-year war is about to enter its final phase.

0:53.2

This extraordinary chapter of modern desert warfare would come to be known as the great

0:57.8

Toyota War, so named for the hard-wearing pickup trucks that transformed the conflict.

1:05.0

In Sandy Terrain, it's not easy to move heavy weapons.

1:13.8

And we just thought, well, let's find a way.

1:16.4

The solution, the Toyota.

1:18.7

We fixed and installed these heavy weapons on the Toyota.

1:21.8

We installed 23mm guns, surface-to-surface missiles,

1:28.6

and even 106mm cannons on them.

1:32.6

These vehicles gave us confidence.

1:35.3

We could move easily and strike quickly.

1:39.6

That's Mahamat Saabani.

1:41.3

In 1987, he was a junior officer in the Chadian army.

1:46.9

When the Libyan war broke, I was already an experienced mechanic, and I was in charge of leading

...

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