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Business Daily

The great semiconductor shortage

Business Daily

BBC

News, Business

4.4796 Ratings

🗓️ 17 February 2021

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Why Taiwan isn't making enough computer chips. Ed Butler speaks to Jan-Peter Kleinhans, head of technology and geopolitics at SNV, a German think tank, about the central role of Taiwan in the complex global supply chain of semiconductors. The BBC's Theo Leggett explains why the car industry has been particularly hit by the shortage of chips. And Shelley Rigger, professor of East Asian politics at Davidson University in the US, discusses the growing significance of Taiwan in the technology war between China and the US.

(Photo: A man walks past a company logo at the headquarters of the world's largest semiconductor maker TSMC in Taiwan, Credit: Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello there, I'm Ed Butler. Welcome to Business Daily from the BBC. Today, the worldwide crisis in semiconductors that really could affect us all.

0:11.9

The new chips in your Apple iPhone or in your new MacBook, everybody relies on Taiwan to produce the chips.

0:19.4

But what do you do when the chips are down?

0:21.7

And what does it mean for Taiwan?

0:23.5

The island territory claimed by China.

0:25.8

Taiwan is perceived as a neutral player friendly to the West,

0:31.3

but they don't want to take sides.

0:33.7

You know, they don't want to lose access to customers in mainland China.

0:37.9

That's all to come in Business Daily from the BBC.

0:43.7

Disruption is an overused term in technology.

0:47.2

Normally it refers to new innovations challenging business as usual.

0:51.8

But COVID-19 has seen one old-style disruption, like no other, frankly,

0:58.0

semiconductors, computer chips to you and me, there simply aren't enough of them around the world

1:03.9

at the moment. Not enough, at least, for the electronics and all kinds of other products that

1:09.0

demand them. It turns out they really are quite important

1:12.8

to us all. When we hear chips or semiconductors, we think of your computer, your laptop, your smartphone,

1:19.1

but it goes far beyond that. I would say by today it's hard to imagine an industry or a part of your

1:25.9

life that doesn't rely on semiconductors at some point.

1:30.0

So in your car are dozens to 100 of semiconductors, our traffic management system, our energy

1:37.0

system, our banking sector hospitals, they all rely on semiconductors for their most mundane

1:43.8

and basic tasks.

1:45.4

That's Jan Peter Kleinhans.

...

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