The GI Bleed Patient Part 1/3
Medgeeks with Andrew Reid
Medgeeks
4.8 • 997 Ratings
🗓️ 14 June 2018
⏱️ 14 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Over the next three weeks we are going to dive into the GI bleed patient. We're going to divide these lectures into: upper GI bleed (above the ligament of treitz), lower GI bleed (below the ligament of treitz), and the scary liver patient who has a GI bleed.
Today, let's work through an upper GI bleed case presentation as we touch on the background, evaluation, and management of the patient.
Today we're going to be discussing a 75 year male patient presenting with a chief complaint of 3 days of black stool.
He came into the ED because he had a dark bowel movement and dizziness.
Let's walk through this case together so you feel confident evaluating the upper GI bleed patient.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Team Welcome back. |
| 0:02.0 | Zach Labner here from med geeks. |
| 0:04.0 | Hope everyone enjoyed last week's podcast. |
| 0:06.0 | Over the next three weeks I want to dive into the GI bleeding patient. |
| 0:10.0 | I plan to break it up and look at upper GI. I bleed that is bleeding from above the ligament |
| 0:14.8 | atrites, the lower G. I bleed bleeding from below the ligament atrites and the scary liver |
| 0:20.4 | patient who has a G. I bleed. Plain and simple, G.I. bleed patients suck. |
| 0:25.0 | One minute they're sitting up in a structure conversing with stable |
| 0:29.0 | hemodynamics. You walk away, and a minute later the nurse calls you back because the patient had a large bloody valve movement and now they're confused with a systolic blood pressure in the 70s |
| 0:39.0 | So as we did last week we'll work through an upper GI bleed patient touching upon some |
| 0:44.0 | background evaluation and management during the case. So you get called about a |
| 0:48.8 | 75-year-old male with complaints of three days of black stools. |
| 0:53.0 | The patient told the ED provider that he came to the ED because this morning he had a dark bowel movement and then develop some dizziness. |
| 1:00.0 | The patient 1. What are the patient's hemodynamics? Are we talking systolic blood pressure on the 1.30s with a normal heart rate? |
| 1:18.0 | Or does the patient of a systolic blood pressure in the high 80s, low 90s with a heart rate in the 110s 120s. In our case the patient's |
| 1:25.4 | blood pressure on arrival was 1.30 with a heart rate of 90 but over the past hour |
| 1:30.3 | the patient's blood pressures trended down to the mid 90s and the last couple checks |
| 1:34.9 | his heart rate has been in the 110s. The hemodynamics to me are a very important indicator of where the patient is heading. |
| 1:42.1 | Remember it's all about the trend. |
| 1:44.6 | The patient's down trending BP, |
| 1:46.8 | an increase in heart rate tell you that his body is responding |
| 1:50.0 | to some sort of volume loss. |
... |
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